Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents

Gelling agents are critical for food texture and stability; usually, polymeric substances are employed. Low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWG) like phenylalanine (PHE) form supramolecular gels. However, food applications are limited due to amino acid derivatization or gelling solvent. This study chara...

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主要な著者: Lorena Sofia Pepa, Cristina dos Santos Ferreira, María del Pilar Buera
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
シリーズ:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
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オンライン・アクセス:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/32
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author Lorena Sofia Pepa
Cristina dos Santos Ferreira
María del Pilar Buera
author_facet Lorena Sofia Pepa
Cristina dos Santos Ferreira
María del Pilar Buera
author_sort Lorena Sofia Pepa
collection DOAJ
description Gelling agents are critical for food texture and stability; usually, polymeric substances are employed. Low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWG) like phenylalanine (PHE) form supramolecular gels. However, food applications are limited due to amino acid derivatization or gelling solvent. This study characterizes PHE, water, and propylene glycol solutions and their gelling capability when cooled or stirred. Gelation is faster at higher stirring speeds. Gel strength increases if pH is near the PHE isoelectric point or at higher PHE concentrations, which increases gel transition temperature. Solutions develop browning in xylose (XYL) presence via first-order kinetics, accelerated by increasing PHE or xylose concentration.
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spelling doaj-art-545b97a7d2d94de3940bdf706385e4102025-06-25T13:34:46ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762025-02-014013210.3390/blsf2024040032Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling AgentsLorena Sofia Pepa0Cristina dos Santos Ferreira1María del Pilar Buera2Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, ArgentinaDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, ArgentinaDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, ArgentinaGelling agents are critical for food texture and stability; usually, polymeric substances are employed. Low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWG) like phenylalanine (PHE) form supramolecular gels. However, food applications are limited due to amino acid derivatization or gelling solvent. This study characterizes PHE, water, and propylene glycol solutions and their gelling capability when cooled or stirred. Gelation is faster at higher stirring speeds. Gel strength increases if pH is near the PHE isoelectric point or at higher PHE concentrations, which increases gel transition temperature. Solutions develop browning in xylose (XYL) presence via first-order kinetics, accelerated by increasing PHE or xylose concentration.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/32phenylalaninegelsbrowning
spellingShingle Lorena Sofia Pepa
Cristina dos Santos Ferreira
María del Pilar Buera
Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
Biology and Life Sciences Forum
phenylalanine
gels
browning
title Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
title_full Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
title_fullStr Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
title_short Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents
title_sort exploring phenylalanine gels innovations in food gelling agents
topic phenylalanine
gels
browning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/32
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenasofiapepa exploringphenylalaninegelsinnovationsinfoodgellingagents
AT cristinadossantosferreira exploringphenylalaninegelsinnovationsinfoodgellingagents
AT mariadelpilarbuera exploringphenylalaninegelsinnovationsinfoodgellingagents