Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production

Abstract The impacts of droughts on the terrestrial ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) are evident with contemporaneous and lagged effects. However, the magnitude of post‐drought vegetation GPP loss remains unclear. This study quantitatively assessed the global post‐drought GPP loss during 200...

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Main Authors: Zhuoyi Zhao, Yanlian Zhou, Weimin Ju, Jingfeng Xiao, Xing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115825
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author Zhuoyi Zhao
Yanlian Zhou
Weimin Ju
Jingfeng Xiao
Xing Li
author_facet Zhuoyi Zhao
Yanlian Zhou
Weimin Ju
Jingfeng Xiao
Xing Li
author_sort Zhuoyi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impacts of droughts on the terrestrial ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) are evident with contemporaneous and lagged effects. However, the magnitude of post‐drought vegetation GPP loss remains unclear. This study quantitatively assessed the global post‐drought GPP loss during 2000–2022. The results showed that ∼23.89% of the drought‐induced GPP loss occurred after the drought, with a global mean of ∼0.74 Pg C yr−1. The higher proportions of post‐drought GPP loss were evident in humid regions, whereas the higher absolute post‐drought GPP loss mainly occurred in regions with higher vegetation cover. Furthermore, the global mean incidence and duration of post‐drought GPP loss were 50.66% ± 10.93% and 32.35 ± 10.56 days, respectively. The occurrence and persistence of post‐drought GPP loss exhibited a consistent correlation with aridity, but an inverse relationship with vegetation composition. These findings can contribute to a more accurate quantification of drought‐induced GPP loss, especially during the post‐drought period.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-545a3f9cb3e741fd81df7b4c0dba0bb42025-07-26T08:35:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-07-015213n/an/a10.1029/2025GL115825Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary ProductionZhuoyi Zhao0Yanlian Zhou1Weimin Ju2Jingfeng Xiao3Xing Li4International Institute for Earth System Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaInternational Institute for Earth System Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaEarth Systems Research Center Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire Durham NH USASchool of Geography and Planning, and Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo‐simulation Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou ChinaAbstract The impacts of droughts on the terrestrial ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) are evident with contemporaneous and lagged effects. However, the magnitude of post‐drought vegetation GPP loss remains unclear. This study quantitatively assessed the global post‐drought GPP loss during 2000–2022. The results showed that ∼23.89% of the drought‐induced GPP loss occurred after the drought, with a global mean of ∼0.74 Pg C yr−1. The higher proportions of post‐drought GPP loss were evident in humid regions, whereas the higher absolute post‐drought GPP loss mainly occurred in regions with higher vegetation cover. Furthermore, the global mean incidence and duration of post‐drought GPP loss were 50.66% ± 10.93% and 32.35 ± 10.56 days, respectively. The occurrence and persistence of post‐drought GPP loss exhibited a consistent correlation with aridity, but an inverse relationship with vegetation composition. These findings can contribute to a more accurate quantification of drought‐induced GPP loss, especially during the post‐drought period.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115825
spellingShingle Zhuoyi Zhao
Yanlian Zhou
Weimin Ju
Jingfeng Xiao
Xing Li
Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
Geophysical Research Letters
title Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
title_full Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
title_fullStr Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
title_full_unstemmed Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
title_short Widespread and Divergent Post‐Drought Loss of Gross Primary Production
title_sort widespread and divergent post drought loss of gross primary production
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115825
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AT yanlianzhou widespreadanddivergentpostdroughtlossofgrossprimaryproduction
AT weiminju widespreadanddivergentpostdroughtlossofgrossprimaryproduction
AT jingfengxiao widespreadanddivergentpostdroughtlossofgrossprimaryproduction
AT xingli widespreadanddivergentpostdroughtlossofgrossprimaryproduction