Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students

This study explores the relationship between social media sharing behavior and the mental health and well-being of college students. Based on the Digital Well-being Theory, we applied PLS-SEM and fsQCA to analyze data from 534 students across two time points. Results show that school-related (β = 0....

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Main Authors: Bo Shu, Zhigao Dong, Fang Su, Zheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1554882/full
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author Bo Shu
Zhigao Dong
Fang Su
Zheng Wang
author_facet Bo Shu
Zhigao Dong
Fang Su
Zheng Wang
author_sort Bo Shu
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the relationship between social media sharing behavior and the mental health and well-being of college students. Based on the Digital Well-being Theory, we applied PLS-SEM and fsQCA to analyze data from 534 students across two time points. Results show that school-related (β = 0.198, p < 0.05) and social-related (β = 0.234, p < 0.05) social media sharing behaviors positively impact well-being, while work-related sharing (β = 0.247, p < 0.05), though also positive, can increase psychological distress. Psychological distress significantly reduces well-being and mediates the relationship between social media sharing and well-being. However, perceived support effectively moderates this effect, reducing the negative impact of psychological distress on well-being. FsQCA analysis identified multiple combinations of factors leading to higher well-being, emphasizing the importance of considering diverse influences (fsQCA coverage = 60.01%). The study provides practical insights for educators, policymakers, and students on using social media to promote mental health and well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-52fb9c895d2846b9828e7f9156fa00b52025-07-23T05:35:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15548821554882Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college studentsBo Shu0Zhigao Dong1Fang Su2Zheng Wang3School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaFaculty of Health and Wellness, City University of Macau, Macau, Macao SAR, ChinaSchool of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Administration, Jiangxi Administration Institute, Nanchang, ChinaThis study explores the relationship between social media sharing behavior and the mental health and well-being of college students. Based on the Digital Well-being Theory, we applied PLS-SEM and fsQCA to analyze data from 534 students across two time points. Results show that school-related (β = 0.198, p < 0.05) and social-related (β = 0.234, p < 0.05) social media sharing behaviors positively impact well-being, while work-related sharing (β = 0.247, p < 0.05), though also positive, can increase psychological distress. Psychological distress significantly reduces well-being and mediates the relationship between social media sharing and well-being. However, perceived support effectively moderates this effect, reducing the negative impact of psychological distress on well-being. FsQCA analysis identified multiple combinations of factors leading to higher well-being, emphasizing the importance of considering diverse influences (fsQCA coverage = 60.01%). The study provides practical insights for educators, policymakers, and students on using social media to promote mental health and well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1554882/fullsocial media sharingpsychological distressstudents well-beingdigital well-being theoryPLS-SEMfsQCA
spellingShingle Bo Shu
Zhigao Dong
Fang Su
Zheng Wang
Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
Frontiers in Psychology
social media sharing
psychological distress
students well-being
digital well-being theory
PLS-SEM
fsQCA
title Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
title_full Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
title_fullStr Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
title_full_unstemmed Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
title_short Social media sharing, psychological distress, and student well-being: a PLS-SEM and fsQCA analysis of Chinese college students
title_sort social media sharing psychological distress and student well being a pls sem and fsqca analysis of chinese college students
topic social media sharing
psychological distress
students well-being
digital well-being theory
PLS-SEM
fsQCA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1554882/full
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