Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential

Marine peptides, derived from a great number of aquatic organisms, exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities that hold a significant therapeutic potential. This article reviews the multifaceted roles of marine peptides, focusing on their antibacterial, antibiofilm, antifungal, antiviral, ant...

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Main Authors: Svetlana V. Guryanova, Tatiana V. Ovchinnikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/288
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author Svetlana V. Guryanova
Tatiana V. Ovchinnikova
author_facet Svetlana V. Guryanova
Tatiana V. Ovchinnikova
author_sort Svetlana V. Guryanova
collection DOAJ
description Marine peptides, derived from a great number of aquatic organisms, exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities that hold a significant therapeutic potential. This article reviews the multifaceted roles of marine peptides, focusing on their antibacterial, antibiofilm, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, anticancer, immunomodulatory, chemotactic, opsonizing, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, skin-protective, and wound-healing properties. By elucidating mechanisms of their action and highlighting key research findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of possible therapeutic applications of marine peptides, underscoring their importance in developing novel drugs as well as in cosmetology, food industry, aquatic and agriculture biotechnology. Further investigations are essential to harness their therapeutic potential and should focus on detailed mechanism studies, large-scale production, and clinical evaluations with a view to confirm their efficacy and safety and translate these findings into practical applications. It is also important to investigate the potential synergistic effects of marine peptide combinations with existing medicines to enhance their efficacy. Challenges include the sustainable sourcing of marine peptides, and therefore an environmental impact of harvesting marine organisms must be considered as well.
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spelling doaj-art-528a76f331d34b2c99b38cf61d5e5a6a2025-07-25T13:28:50ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972025-07-0123728810.3390/md23070288Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic PotentialSvetlana V. Guryanova0Tatiana V. Ovchinnikova1M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, RussiaM.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, RussiaMarine peptides, derived from a great number of aquatic organisms, exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities that hold a significant therapeutic potential. This article reviews the multifaceted roles of marine peptides, focusing on their antibacterial, antibiofilm, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, anticancer, immunomodulatory, chemotactic, opsonizing, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, skin-protective, and wound-healing properties. By elucidating mechanisms of their action and highlighting key research findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of possible therapeutic applications of marine peptides, underscoring their importance in developing novel drugs as well as in cosmetology, food industry, aquatic and agriculture biotechnology. Further investigations are essential to harness their therapeutic potential and should focus on detailed mechanism studies, large-scale production, and clinical evaluations with a view to confirm their efficacy and safety and translate these findings into practical applications. It is also important to investigate the potential synergistic effects of marine peptide combinations with existing medicines to enhance their efficacy. Challenges include the sustainable sourcing of marine peptides, and therefore an environmental impact of harvesting marine organisms must be considered as well.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/288antimicrobial peptideshost defense peptidesinnate immunityantibacterialantibiofilmantifungal
spellingShingle Svetlana V. Guryanova
Tatiana V. Ovchinnikova
Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
Marine Drugs
antimicrobial peptides
host defense peptides
innate immunity
antibacterial
antibiofilm
antifungal
title Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
title_full Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
title_fullStr Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
title_full_unstemmed Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
title_short Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential
title_sort multifaceted marine peptides and their therapeutic potential
topic antimicrobial peptides
host defense peptides
innate immunity
antibacterial
antibiofilm
antifungal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/288
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