Taper Embedded Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Line-by-Line Inscription

We demonstrate a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating with a taper induced by femtosecond laser micromachining. In this configuration, a fiber taper fabricated by an arc discharge in a fiber splicer was sandwiched between two fiber Bragg grating sections, which were formed using femtosecond laser line-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Zhu, Zhe Zhang, Changrui Liao, Ying Wang, Lei Xu, Jun He, Chao Wang, Zhengyong Li, Tianhang Yang, Yiping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8241343/
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Summary:We demonstrate a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating with a taper induced by femtosecond laser micromachining. In this configuration, a fiber taper fabricated by an arc discharge in a fiber splicer was sandwiched between two fiber Bragg grating sections, which were formed using femtosecond laser line-by-line inscription. The degree of phase shift produced by this device can be adjusted by introducing axial strain, with a sensitivity of 4.59 pm/μϵ. A theoretical study was also conducted by modeling the taper under axial strain. The relative deviation between simulated and measured sensitivities is less than 10%.
ISSN:1943-0655