Kronecker product of matrices and solutions of Sylvestertype matrix polynomial equations

We investigate the solutions of the Sylvester-type matrix polynomial equation $$A(\lambda)X(\lambda)+Y(\lambda)B(\lambda)=C(\lambda),$$ where\ $A(\lambda),$ \ $ B(\lambda),$\ and \ $C(\lambda)$ are the polynomial matrices with elements in a ring of polynomials \ $\mathcal{F}[\lambda],$ \ $\mathcal{F...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. S. Dzhaliuk, V. M. Petrychkovych
Format: Article
Language:German
Published: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 2024-06-01
Series:Математичні Студії
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Online Access:http://matstud.org.ua/ojs/index.php/matstud/article/view/507
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Summary:We investigate the solutions of the Sylvester-type matrix polynomial equation $$A(\lambda)X(\lambda)+Y(\lambda)B(\lambda)=C(\lambda),$$ where\ $A(\lambda),$ \ $ B(\lambda),$\ and \ $C(\lambda)$ are the polynomial matrices with elements in a ring of polynomials \ $\mathcal{F}[\lambda],$ \ $\mathcal{F}$ is a field,\ $X(\lambda)$\ and \ $Y(\lambda)$ \ are unknown polynomial matrices. Solving such a matrix equation is reduced to the solving a system of linear equations $$G \left\|\begin{array}{c}\mathbf{x} \\ \mathbf{y} \end{array} \right\|=\mathbf{c}$$ over a field $\mathcal{F}.$ In this case, the Kronecker product of matrices is applied. In terms of the ranks of matrices over a field $\mathcal{F},$ which are constructed by the coefficients of the Sylvester-type matrix polynomial equation, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions \ $X_0(\lambda)$\ and \ $Y_0(\lambda)$ \ of given degrees to the Sylvester-type matrix polynomial equation are established. The solutions of this matrix polynomial equation are constructed from the solutions of the linear equations system. As a consequence of the obtained results, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the scalar solutions \ $X_0$\ and \ $Y_0,$ \ whose entries are elements in a field $\mathcal{F},$ to the Sylvester-type matrix polynomial equation.
ISSN:1027-4634
2411-0620