Driving-Cycle-Adaptive Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage Electric Vehicles
The energy management strategy (EMS) is a critical technology for pure electric vehicles equipped with hybrid energy storage systems. This study addresses the challenges of limited adaptability to driving cycles and significant battery capacity degradation in lithium battery–supercapacitor hybrid en...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/6/313 |
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