Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China

Traditional villages are critical to preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable rural development. This study evaluates the development potential of 47 traditional villages in Jilin Province from the perspectives of spatial planning, architectural conservation, and rural real estate revi...

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Main Authors: Chenghao Wang, Guangping Zhang, Yunying Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/14/2475
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author Chenghao Wang
Guangping Zhang
Yunying Zhai
author_facet Chenghao Wang
Guangping Zhang
Yunying Zhai
author_sort Chenghao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Traditional villages are critical to preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable rural development. This study evaluates the development potential of 47 traditional villages in Jilin Province from the perspectives of spatial planning, architectural conservation, and rural real estate revitalization. A Development Potential Assessment (DPA) framework is constructed based on five dimensions: geographical position, cultural resources, socio-economic factors, natural ecology, and living environment. The AHP-entropy weighting method is applied to ensure objectivity in scoring, while kernel density analysis and coefficient of variation techniques identify spatial patterns and internal disparities. To further inform strategic planning and targeted investment, an Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) model is introduced, aligning resource advantages with development performance. Key findings include the following: (1) significant spatial heterogeneity, with higher potential concentrated in the southeast and lower levels in the northwest; (2) cultural and socio-economic dimensions are the most influential factors in differentiating development types; and (3) a subset of villages shows a disconnect between resource endowment and realized potential, indicating the need for tailored design interventions and investment strategies. This research offers a visual and data-driven basis for differentiated revitalization strategies, integrating urban science methods, architectural thinking, and real estate development logic. It supports refined policy implementation, spatial design decisions, and the activation of underutilized rural assets through context-sensitive planning.
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spelling doaj-art-4eaacb3322c04a98b24455b9b51dd8962025-07-25T13:17:27ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011514247510.3390/buildings15142475Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast ChinaChenghao Wang0Guangping Zhang1Yunying Zhai2School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, ChinaTraditional villages are critical to preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable rural development. This study evaluates the development potential of 47 traditional villages in Jilin Province from the perspectives of spatial planning, architectural conservation, and rural real estate revitalization. A Development Potential Assessment (DPA) framework is constructed based on five dimensions: geographical position, cultural resources, socio-economic factors, natural ecology, and living environment. The AHP-entropy weighting method is applied to ensure objectivity in scoring, while kernel density analysis and coefficient of variation techniques identify spatial patterns and internal disparities. To further inform strategic planning and targeted investment, an Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) model is introduced, aligning resource advantages with development performance. Key findings include the following: (1) significant spatial heterogeneity, with higher potential concentrated in the southeast and lower levels in the northwest; (2) cultural and socio-economic dimensions are the most influential factors in differentiating development types; and (3) a subset of villages shows a disconnect between resource endowment and realized potential, indicating the need for tailored design interventions and investment strategies. This research offers a visual and data-driven basis for differentiated revitalization strategies, integrating urban science methods, architectural thinking, and real estate development logic. It supports refined policy implementation, spatial design decisions, and the activation of underutilized rural assets through context-sensitive planning.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/14/2475traditional villagesdevelopment potential assessment (DPA)revitalization and utilization strategiesJilin provinceevaluation system
spellingShingle Chenghao Wang
Guangping Zhang
Yunying Zhai
Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
Buildings
traditional villages
development potential assessment (DPA)
revitalization and utilization strategies
Jilin province
evaluation system
title Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
title_full Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
title_fullStr Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
title_short Integrating AHP-Entropy and IPA Models for Strategic Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Northeast China
title_sort integrating ahp entropy and ipa models for strategic rural revitalization a case study of traditional villages in northeast china
topic traditional villages
development potential assessment (DPA)
revitalization and utilization strategies
Jilin province
evaluation system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/14/2475
work_keys_str_mv AT chenghaowang integratingahpentropyandipamodelsforstrategicruralrevitalizationacasestudyoftraditionalvillagesinnortheastchina
AT guangpingzhang integratingahpentropyandipamodelsforstrategicruralrevitalizationacasestudyoftraditionalvillagesinnortheastchina
AT yunyingzhai integratingahpentropyandipamodelsforstrategicruralrevitalizationacasestudyoftraditionalvillagesinnortheastchina