The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis

The objective of this manuscript is to investigate the (2+1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE). We employ the traveling wave transformation to convert the nonlinear partial differential equation (NLPDE) into the nonlinear ordinary differential equation (NLODE). Utilizing the...

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Main Authors: Ejaz Hussain, Yasir Arafat, Sandeep Malik, Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/422
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author Ejaz Hussain
Yasir Arafat
Sandeep Malik
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
author_facet Ejaz Hussain
Yasir Arafat
Sandeep Malik
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
author_sort Ejaz Hussain
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this manuscript is to investigate the (2+1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE). We employ the traveling wave transformation to convert the nonlinear partial differential equation (NLPDE) into the nonlinear ordinary differential equation (NLODE). Utilizing the two new vital techniques to derive the solitary wave solutions, the generalized Arnous method and the Riccati equation method, we obtained various types of waves like bright solitons, dark solitons, and periodic wave solutions. Sensitivity analysis is also discussed using different initial conditions. Sensitivity analysis refers to the study of how the solutions of the equations respond to changes in the parameters or initial conditions. It involves assessing the impact of variations in these factors on the behavior and properties of the solutions. To better comprehend the physical consequences of these solutions, we showcase them through different visual depictions like 3D, 2D, and contour plots. The findings of this study are original and hold significant value for the future exploration of the equation, offering valuable directions for researchers to deepen knowledge on the subject.
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spelling doaj-art-4e9f3b3eef6d45ae92b23e47a5de687e2025-06-25T13:28:15ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-05-0114642210.3390/axioms14060422The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity AnalysisEjaz Hussain0Yasir Arafat1Sandeep Malik2Fehaid Salem Alshammari3Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanCenter for High Energy Physics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda 151302, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi ArabiaThe objective of this manuscript is to investigate the (2+1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE). We employ the traveling wave transformation to convert the nonlinear partial differential equation (NLPDE) into the nonlinear ordinary differential equation (NLODE). Utilizing the two new vital techniques to derive the solitary wave solutions, the generalized Arnous method and the Riccati equation method, we obtained various types of waves like bright solitons, dark solitons, and periodic wave solutions. Sensitivity analysis is also discussed using different initial conditions. Sensitivity analysis refers to the study of how the solutions of the equations respond to changes in the parameters or initial conditions. It involves assessing the impact of variations in these factors on the behavior and properties of the solutions. To better comprehend the physical consequences of these solutions, we showcase them through different visual depictions like 3D, 2D, and contour plots. The findings of this study are original and hold significant value for the future exploration of the equation, offering valuable directions for researchers to deepen knowledge on the subject.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/422(2 + 1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equationRiccati equation methodgeneralized Arnous methodsensitivity analysissolitary wave solutions
spellingShingle Ejaz Hussain
Yasir Arafat
Sandeep Malik
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
Axioms
(2 + 1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Riccati equation method
generalized Arnous method
sensitivity analysis
solitary wave solutions
title The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
title_full The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
title_fullStr The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
title_short The (2+1)-Dimensional Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Extraction of Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Analysis
title_sort 2 1 dimensional chiral nonlinear schrodinger equation extraction of soliton solutions and sensitivity analysis
topic (2 + 1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Riccati equation method
generalized Arnous method
sensitivity analysis
solitary wave solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/422
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