EEnergy Efficiency Analysis of an Electric Furnace through the Implementation of a Forced Convection Fan

This study presents an energy efficiency analysis of an electric furnace used for tempering heat treatments by implementing a forced convection fan. Improving energy efficiency in industrial heating systems remains a critical challenge, driven by the need to lower operational costs and enhance sust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isaac Simbaña, Sarai Mena, Silvana Chasipanta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Operador Nacional de Electricidad – CENACE 2025-07-01
Series:Revista Técnica Energía
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistaenergia.cenace.gob.ec/index.php/cenace/article/view/708
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Summary:This study presents an energy efficiency analysis of an electric furnace used for tempering heat treatments by implementing a forced convection fan. Improving energy efficiency in industrial heating systems remains a critical challenge, driven by the need to lower operational costs and enhance sustainability. A numerical model was developed based on heat transfer mechanisms, applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with a mesh of 138 565 elements and a validated mesh quality factor of 4.681. The continuity, momentum, and energy conservation equations were analyzed under real operating conditions. Results indicated that the maximum temperature increased from 290 to 327.2 K with the addition of the fan, while electrical consumption rose by only 1.54%, corresponding to an additional cost of merely USD 0.0005 per operating cycle. This thermal enhancement promotes greater temperature uniformity and reduces operational times. Consequently, integrating a forced convection system in industrial electric furnaces proves to be a technically and economically viable strategy.
ISSN:1390-5074
2602-8492