Localized Multi-Site Knee Bioimpedance as a Predictor for Knee Osteoarthritis Associated Pain Within Older Adults During Free-Living

The drastic increase in the aging population has increased the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the United States. The ability to monitor symptoms of osteoarthritis (such as pain) within a free-living environment could improve understanding of each person's experiences with this disease an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shelby Critcher, Patricia Parmelee, Todd J. Freeborn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10068224/
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Summary:The drastic increase in the aging population has increased the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the United States. The ability to monitor symptoms of osteoarthritis (such as pain) within a free-living environment could improve understanding of each person&#x0027;s experiences with this disease and provide opportunities to personalize treatments specific to each person and their experience. In this work, localized knee tissue bioimpedance and self-reports of knee pain were collected from older adults (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N=20$</tex-math></inline-formula>) with and without knee osteoarthritis over 7 days of free-living to evaluate if knee tissue bioimpedance is associated with persons&#x0027; knee pain experience. Within the group of persons&#x0027; with knee osteoarthritis increases in 128 kHz per-length resistance and decreases in 40 kHz per-length reactance were associated with increased probability of persons having active knee pain (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p=0.038$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p=0.044$</tex-math></inline-formula>).
ISSN:2644-1276