Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review

Socio Economic Status (SES) Scales as used for investigating social status and related health conditions are comprehensively reviewed for their background, development, strengths, weaknesses and popularity. They measure components such as education, occupation, income and possessions either individu...

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Main Authors: Rachita Lakhumna, Prasad D. Pore, Saurabh K. Wadhwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_133_24
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author Rachita Lakhumna
Prasad D. Pore
Saurabh K. Wadhwa
author_facet Rachita Lakhumna
Prasad D. Pore
Saurabh K. Wadhwa
author_sort Rachita Lakhumna
collection DOAJ
description Socio Economic Status (SES) Scales as used for investigating social status and related health conditions are comprehensively reviewed for their background, development, strengths, weaknesses and popularity. They measure components such as education, occupation, income and possessions either individually or in combination for urban/rural population. Level of socio-economic status is in turn related to health status. Although carrying limitations, yet Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad and Udai Pareek remain the most accepted, updated and longstanding Indian scales. Others scales such as Tiwari and Kumar, Gaur and Agarwal can also be harnessed. Below Poverty Line (BPL) scale and multidimensional poverty index, Hashim and identical scales should also be applied to identify BPL families for delivering medical benefits through a government initiative such as- Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. Few international scales are also discussed. Nevertheless, a combination of scales or an all-encompassing scale with the most relevant classification of the Indian society and identification of the poor is always desired by researchers and policy makers for a reasonable outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-4d33fe6a949d42d9b902b54d3d3bc9502025-07-02T15:41:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsPreventive Medicine: Research & Reviews2950-58282950-58362025-01-0121404810.4103/PMRR.PMRR_133_24Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A ReviewRachita LakhumnaPrasad D. PoreSaurabh K. WadhwaSocio Economic Status (SES) Scales as used for investigating social status and related health conditions are comprehensively reviewed for their background, development, strengths, weaknesses and popularity. They measure components such as education, occupation, income and possessions either individually or in combination for urban/rural population. Level of socio-economic status is in turn related to health status. Although carrying limitations, yet Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad and Udai Pareek remain the most accepted, updated and longstanding Indian scales. Others scales such as Tiwari and Kumar, Gaur and Agarwal can also be harnessed. Below Poverty Line (BPL) scale and multidimensional poverty index, Hashim and identical scales should also be applied to identify BPL families for delivering medical benefits through a government initiative such as- Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. Few international scales are also discussed. Nevertheless, a combination of scales or an all-encompassing scale with the most relevant classification of the Indian society and identification of the poor is always desired by researchers and policy makers for a reasonable outcome.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_133_24below poverty linehealth statuskuppuswamy scaleprasad scaleses scalesindia
spellingShingle Rachita Lakhumna
Prasad D. Pore
Saurabh K. Wadhwa
Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
below poverty line
health status
kuppuswamy scale
prasad scale
ses scales
india
title Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
title_full Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
title_fullStr Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
title_short Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
title_sort socio economic status scales in india globally a review
topic below poverty line
health status
kuppuswamy scale
prasad scale
ses scales
india
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_133_24
work_keys_str_mv AT rachitalakhumna socioeconomicstatusscalesinindiagloballyareview
AT prasaddpore socioeconomicstatusscalesinindiagloballyareview
AT saurabhkwadhwa socioeconomicstatusscalesinindiagloballyareview