From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo

This Article explores the history of the Gumuz community, a Nilo-Saharan linguistic family who had settled in the Goro district of the Oromia regional state, central Ethiopia. They originally lived along the Ethio-Sudanese frontier; however, disputes among the communities forced them to shift to mal...

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Main Authors: Hailu Gelana Erko, Tesema Ta’a Wayessa, Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2332431
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author Hailu Gelana Erko
Tesema Ta’a Wayessa
Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa
author_facet Hailu Gelana Erko
Tesema Ta’a Wayessa
Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa
author_sort Hailu Gelana Erko
collection DOAJ
description This Article explores the history of the Gumuz community, a Nilo-Saharan linguistic family who had settled in the Goro district of the Oromia regional state, central Ethiopia. They originally lived along the Ethio-Sudanese frontier; however, disputes among the communities forced them to shift to malaria-ridden territories of the Metekel and Kamashi zones of the Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State. The study investigates their history, culture, assimilation trajectory, and socioeconomic configurations. The research utilizes oral sources, review documents, and thematic dissection to probe Gumuz’s existence in the Goro district. Data accuracy is affirmed through triangulation, with ethical norms underscoring informed consent, privacy, and cultural deference. The paper seeks to highlight the Gumuz community’s experiences and inputs, thereby augmenting our grasp of the region’s multifaceted sociocultural weave. Findings indicate that the Gumuz in Goro became part of the Waliso Oromo through Moggaasaa. They initially settled in the district under Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis’s guardianship and were bestowed land within his estate’s district. Despite their incorporation into the Oromo community and their adaptation to shifting scenarios, they have preserved connections to their Benishangul Gumuz origins, culminating in a dual ethnicity within today’s Gumuz community of the Goro district.
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spelling doaj-art-4c94dee1e4e6492fbc2d9976f7db1cad2025-07-01T17:33:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2332431From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso OromoHailu Gelana Erko0Tesema Ta’a Wayessa1Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa2Department of History and Heritage Management, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of History, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of History and Heritage Management, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaThis Article explores the history of the Gumuz community, a Nilo-Saharan linguistic family who had settled in the Goro district of the Oromia regional state, central Ethiopia. They originally lived along the Ethio-Sudanese frontier; however, disputes among the communities forced them to shift to malaria-ridden territories of the Metekel and Kamashi zones of the Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State. The study investigates their history, culture, assimilation trajectory, and socioeconomic configurations. The research utilizes oral sources, review documents, and thematic dissection to probe Gumuz’s existence in the Goro district. Data accuracy is affirmed through triangulation, with ethical norms underscoring informed consent, privacy, and cultural deference. The paper seeks to highlight the Gumuz community’s experiences and inputs, thereby augmenting our grasp of the region’s multifaceted sociocultural weave. Findings indicate that the Gumuz in Goro became part of the Waliso Oromo through Moggaasaa. They initially settled in the district under Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis’s guardianship and were bestowed land within his estate’s district. Despite their incorporation into the Oromo community and their adaptation to shifting scenarios, they have preserved connections to their Benishangul Gumuz origins, culminating in a dual ethnicity within today’s Gumuz community of the Goro district.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2332431Gummuz communityGoro district, AssimilationMoggaasaaDual ethnicityGeorge Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, ZimbabweAfrican History
spellingShingle Hailu Gelana Erko
Tesema Ta’a Wayessa
Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa
From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
Cogent Social Sciences
Gummuz community
Goro district, Assimilation
Moggaasaa
Dual ethnicity
George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe
African History
title From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
title_full From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
title_fullStr From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
title_full_unstemmed From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
title_short From the Ethio-Sudan border to Central Ethiopia: assimilation of the Gumuz into the Waliso Oromo
title_sort from the ethio sudan border to central ethiopia assimilation of the gumuz into the waliso oromo
topic Gummuz community
Goro district, Assimilation
Moggaasaa
Dual ethnicity
George Mudimu, Development Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Marondera, Zimbabwe
African History
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2332431
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AT tsegayezeleketuffa fromtheethiosudanbordertocentralethiopiaassimilationofthegumuzintothewalisooromo