“Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933

The article analyzes an original historical document, a letter from a Soviet German, Jacob Martins, who lived in the village of Velikoknyazhesky in the North Caucasus Region of the RSFSR in the early 1930s. This letter, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time, was extracted from “On...

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Main Authors: V. A. Bondarev, O. I. Rudaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPA 2024-09-01
Series:Шаги
Subjects:
Online Access:https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/207
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author V. A. Bondarev
O. I. Rudaya
author_facet V. A. Bondarev
O. I. Rudaya
author_sort V. A. Bondarev
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes an original historical document, a letter from a Soviet German, Jacob Martins, who lived in the village of Velikoknyazhesky in the North Caucasus Region of the RSFSR in the early 1930s. This letter, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time, was extracted from “On the political state of the German colonies of the North Caucasus Region,”, a memorandum by the plenipotentiary representative of the OGPU (the Joint State Political Directorate), E. G. Evdokimov, to the head of the political sector of OGPU, A. M. Shteyngart. Dated December 15, 1933, the memorandum is stored in the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of the Rostov Region. The letter by J. Martins contains an account of the catastrophic situation in the Soviet countryside during the mass famine of 1932–1933. It was addressed to German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, whose support the author hoped for, who offered to organize a “correspondence” in order to “get better acquainted” with the work of the social fascists and begin a joint struggle against communism. J. Martins’ letter perfectly illustrates the public mood of part of the German community in the USSR in the early 1930s and helps to better understand the reaction of Soviet citizens to the policies of the Stalinist leadership during the period of modernization.
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-4b6ffc48e30d4f4886d05e6a1a8e4ba72025-07-19T15:03:27ZengRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPAШаги2412-94102782-17652024-09-0110334635210.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-346-352206“Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933V. A. Bondarev0O. I. Rudaya1Донской государственный технический университетДонской государственный технический университетThe article analyzes an original historical document, a letter from a Soviet German, Jacob Martins, who lived in the village of Velikoknyazhesky in the North Caucasus Region of the RSFSR in the early 1930s. This letter, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time, was extracted from “On the political state of the German colonies of the North Caucasus Region,”, a memorandum by the plenipotentiary representative of the OGPU (the Joint State Political Directorate), E. G. Evdokimov, to the head of the political sector of OGPU, A. M. Shteyngart. Dated December 15, 1933, the memorandum is stored in the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of the Rostov Region. The letter by J. Martins contains an account of the catastrophic situation in the Soviet countryside during the mass famine of 1932–1933. It was addressed to German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, whose support the author hoped for, who offered to organize a “correspondence” in order to “get better acquainted” with the work of the social fascists and begin a joint struggle against communism. J. Martins’ letter perfectly illustrates the public mood of part of the German community in the USSR in the early 1930s and helps to better understand the reaction of Soviet citizens to the policies of the Stalinist leadership during the period of modernization.https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/207center for documentation of contemporary history of the rostov regionussrnorth caucasus regiongermanyfamine of 1932–1933soviet germansa. hitlerj. martins
spellingShingle V. A. Bondarev
O. I. Rudaya
“Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
Шаги
center for documentation of contemporary history of the rostov region
ussr
north caucasus region
germany
famine of 1932–1933
soviet germans
a. hitler
j. martins
title “Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
title_full “Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
title_fullStr “Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
title_full_unstemmed “Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
title_short “Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932– 1933
title_sort dear reich chancellor mr hitler about anti soviet sentiments in german colonies in the ussr in 1932 1933
topic center for documentation of contemporary history of the rostov region
ussr
north caucasus region
germany
famine of 1932–1933
soviet germans
a. hitler
j. martins
url https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/207
work_keys_str_mv AT vabondarev dearreichchancellormrhitleraboutantisovietsentimentsingermancoloniesintheussrin19321933
AT oirudaya dearreichchancellormrhitleraboutantisovietsentimentsingermancoloniesintheussrin19321933