Over 700 MHz –3 dB Bandwidth UOWC System Based on Blue HV-LED With T-Bridge Pre-Equalizer

To achieve a good balance among the raw modulation bandwidth, the output optical power, and the dynamic swing range, three small GaN-based blue light-emitting diode (LED) cells are cascade interconnected on chip to form a 9 V HV-LED. A single-stage T-bridge equalizer is proposed to upgrad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziying Zhang, Yuanjia Lai, Junlong Lv, Pan Liu, Dongdong Teng, Gang Wang, Lilin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8727466/
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Summary:To achieve a good balance among the raw modulation bandwidth, the output optical power, and the dynamic swing range, three small GaN-based blue light-emitting diode (LED) cells are cascade interconnected on chip to form a 9&#x00A0;V HV-LED. A single-stage T-bridge equalizer is proposed to upgrade the &#x2013;3&#x00A0;dB bandwidth and &#x2013;6&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of a visible light communication&#x002F;underwater optical wireless communication (VLC&#x002F;UOWC) system based on the HV-LED to be over 700 and 900&#x00A0;MHz, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, it is the widest bandwidth of a VLC&#x002F;UOWC system at the similar LED optical power level (120 mW). Under the forward error correction (FEC) limit of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.8 \times {10^{ - 3}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, data rates of 3.4 Gb&#x002F;s over 1.8-m free-space transmission and 3 Gb&#x002F;s over 1.2-m underwater channel are obtained using 16QAM-OFDM modulation scheme without complex algorithm. The T-bridge equalizer also improves the error free modulation bandwidths up to 450&#x00A0;MHz under 16QAM-OFDM, and up to 600&#x00A0;MHz under 8QAM-OFDM, respectively. Furthermore, the conjunction of the developed HV-LED and T-bridge equalizer endows the merit of a wide linear region of the modulation response, which will make the communication system be more tolerance to LED&#x0027;s degradation and system fluctuations.
ISSN:1943-0655