Over 700 MHz –3 dB Bandwidth UOWC System Based on Blue HV-LED With T-Bridge Pre-Equalizer
To achieve a good balance among the raw modulation bandwidth, the output optical power, and the dynamic swing range, three small GaN-based blue light-emitting diode (LED) cells are cascade interconnected on chip to form a 9 V HV-LED. A single-stage T-bridge equalizer is proposed to upgrad...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2019-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8727466/ |
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Summary: | To achieve a good balance among the raw modulation bandwidth, the output optical power, and the dynamic swing range, three small GaN-based blue light-emitting diode (LED) cells are cascade interconnected on chip to form a 9 V HV-LED. A single-stage T-bridge equalizer is proposed to upgrade the –3 dB bandwidth and –6 dB bandwidth of a visible light communication/underwater optical wireless communication (VLC/UOWC) system based on the HV-LED to be over 700 and 900 MHz, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, it is the widest bandwidth of a VLC/UOWC system at the similar LED optical power level (120 mW). Under the forward error correction (FEC) limit of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.8 \times {10^{ - 3}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, data rates of 3.4 Gb/s over 1.8-m free-space transmission and 3 Gb/s over 1.2-m underwater channel are obtained using 16QAM-OFDM modulation scheme without complex algorithm. The T-bridge equalizer also improves the error free modulation bandwidths up to 450 MHz under 16QAM-OFDM, and up to 600 MHz under 8QAM-OFDM, respectively. Furthermore, the conjunction of the developed HV-LED and T-bridge equalizer endows the merit of a wide linear region of the modulation response, which will make the communication system be more tolerance to LED's degradation and system fluctuations. |
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ISSN: | 1943-0655 |