Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid

Lactic acid (LA) is a molecule of significant industrial interest, utilized in various sectors. In the food industry, it is used as a preservative and pH regulator in baked goods, dairy products, and beverages. Additionally, it finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used in s...

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Main Authors: Martina S. Scotton, Sabrina Copelli, Marco Barozzi, Benedetta A. De Liso, Ernesto Salzano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15202
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author Martina S. Scotton
Sabrina Copelli
Marco Barozzi
Benedetta A. De Liso
Ernesto Salzano
author_facet Martina S. Scotton
Sabrina Copelli
Marco Barozzi
Benedetta A. De Liso
Ernesto Salzano
author_sort Martina S. Scotton
collection DOAJ
description Lactic acid (LA) is a molecule of significant industrial interest, utilized in various sectors. In the food industry, it is used as a preservative and pH regulator in baked goods, dairy products, and beverages. Additionally, it finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used in skincare creams, chemical peels, and as a moisturizing agent. Furthermore, lactic acid is employed in the chemical and textile industries. Conversely, to poly-lactic acid (PLA), its explosiveness and thermodynamic properties are not well-documented in the scientific literature. Indeed, only a few relevant works provide a comprehensive overview of lactic acid properties, applications, and production. However, such reviews neither specifically address the explosiveness of lactic acid nor study its thermodynamic properties, providing valuable data on either its thermal stability or behavior at different temperatures and pressures. This work aims at bridging these lacks by exploring LA (here considered as a racemic mixture of either L or D-lactic acid) thermochemical behavior (through thermogravimetric studies and modelling), explosive potential (calculating either Minimum Ignition Energy, MIE, or Deflagration Index, Kst), and associated safety challenges. Through this work, the authors also wish to provide a foundation for both enhancing industrial safety and unlocking new applications for this versatile compound.
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spelling doaj-art-4a5cc328786c44ebb4abf76c33e17a742025-06-30T06:36:42ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-06-01116Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic AcidMartina S. ScottonSabrina CopelliMarco BarozziBenedetta A. De LisoErnesto SalzanoLactic acid (LA) is a molecule of significant industrial interest, utilized in various sectors. In the food industry, it is used as a preservative and pH regulator in baked goods, dairy products, and beverages. Additionally, it finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used in skincare creams, chemical peels, and as a moisturizing agent. Furthermore, lactic acid is employed in the chemical and textile industries. Conversely, to poly-lactic acid (PLA), its explosiveness and thermodynamic properties are not well-documented in the scientific literature. Indeed, only a few relevant works provide a comprehensive overview of lactic acid properties, applications, and production. However, such reviews neither specifically address the explosiveness of lactic acid nor study its thermodynamic properties, providing valuable data on either its thermal stability or behavior at different temperatures and pressures. This work aims at bridging these lacks by exploring LA (here considered as a racemic mixture of either L or D-lactic acid) thermochemical behavior (through thermogravimetric studies and modelling), explosive potential (calculating either Minimum Ignition Energy, MIE, or Deflagration Index, Kst), and associated safety challenges. Through this work, the authors also wish to provide a foundation for both enhancing industrial safety and unlocking new applications for this versatile compound.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15202
spellingShingle Martina S. Scotton
Sabrina Copelli
Marco Barozzi
Benedetta A. De Liso
Ernesto Salzano
Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
title_full Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
title_fullStr Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
title_full_unstemmed Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
title_short Explosion Characterization of Solid Lactic Acid
title_sort explosion characterization of solid lactic acid
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15202
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AT sabrinacopelli explosioncharacterizationofsolidlacticacid
AT marcobarozzi explosioncharacterizationofsolidlacticacid
AT benedettaadeliso explosioncharacterizationofsolidlacticacid
AT ernestosalzano explosioncharacterizationofsolidlacticacid