On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology

The question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk dist...

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Main Author: I. V. Antonov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018-04-01
Series:Научный диалог
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Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/775
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author I. V. Antonov
author_facet I. V. Antonov
author_sort I. V. Antonov
collection DOAJ
description The question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk district, Tornaly (Turnaly) hillfort in Salavat district and Ufa II hillfort on the territory of modern Ufa. It is noted that there are no objects of the Golden Horde culture in Kara-Abyz hillfort; only one Golden Horde pottery vessel was found in the Tornaly hillfort; in Ufa II hillfort silver coins of the Golden Horde khans and wire silver earrings, characteristic of the Golden Horde burials, were found, but they make up a scanty part of the numerous and diverse ware material relating mainly to the era of the early middle ages (no later than the 9th century). It is reported that in the 8th-14th centuries on the site of the hillfort there was a small settlement. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that all considered settlements can not be considered Golden Horde towns. Their further search is unlikely to lead to positive results. It is proved that the territory of Bashkiria was poorly affected by the Golden Horde urban culture, but at the same time it experienced a strong influence of the Golden Horde nomadic culture.
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spelling doaj-art-47c4e695d22749af867b51fc23adfd762025-08-03T19:36:24ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952018-04-010417919010.24224/2227-1295-2018-4-179-190771On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to ArchaeologyI. V. Antonov0Institute of Ethnological Studies named after R. G. KuzeevThe question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk district, Tornaly (Turnaly) hillfort in Salavat district and Ufa II hillfort on the territory of modern Ufa. It is noted that there are no objects of the Golden Horde culture in Kara-Abyz hillfort; only one Golden Horde pottery vessel was found in the Tornaly hillfort; in Ufa II hillfort silver coins of the Golden Horde khans and wire silver earrings, characteristic of the Golden Horde burials, were found, but they make up a scanty part of the numerous and diverse ware material relating mainly to the era of the early middle ages (no later than the 9th century). It is reported that in the 8th-14th centuries on the site of the hillfort there was a small settlement. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that all considered settlements can not be considered Golden Horde towns. Their further search is unlikely to lead to positive results. It is proved that the territory of Bashkiria was poorly affected by the Golden Horde urban culture, but at the same time it experienced a strong influence of the Golden Horde nomadic culture.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/775golden hordebashkiriatownskara-abyz hillforttornaly hillfortufa ii hillfort
spellingShingle I. V. Antonov
On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
Научный диалог
golden horde
bashkiria
towns
kara-abyz hillfort
tornaly hillfort
ufa ii hillfort
title On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_full On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_fullStr On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_full_unstemmed On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_short On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_sort on question of existence of towns in bashkiria in of golden horde era 13 sup th sup 14 sup th sup centuries according to archaeology
topic golden horde
bashkiria
towns
kara-abyz hillfort
tornaly hillfort
ufa ii hillfort
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/775
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