A Novel Hybrid Technique for Detecting and Classifying Hyperspectral Images of Tomato Fungal Diseases Based on Deep Feature Extraction and Manhattan Distance

Accurate and early detection of plant diseases is essential for effective management and the advancement of sustainable smart agriculture. However, building large annotated datasets for disease classification is often costly and time-consuming, requiring expert input. To address this challenge, this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guifu Ma, Seyed Mohamad Javidan, Yiannis Ampatzidis, Zhao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4285
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