Impact of cigarette smoking on neurotrophic factors: insight to BDNF, GDNF, and NGF alterations

Abstract Background Cigarette smoking impacts neurotrophic factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), and nerve growth factor (NGF), through epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation. This study examines the effects of smoking...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Behnoosh Miladpour, Farideh mohammadian, Parvaneh Alimardani, Mohammad Mahdi Mokhtari tabar, Azam Khedri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-025-00679-7
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