Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique

The photoelectric absorption mass attenuation coefficients (m.a.c.) of  ɤ- rays in Cu are measured using a two 3"x3" NaI(Tl) detector coincidence spectrometer at 511, 1173 and 1332keV energy gates using Na-22 and Co-60 point sources. The m.a.c. (in cm²/g) measured by coincidence method we...

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Main Author: Mahmoud A. Elawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2020-08-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/275
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author Mahmoud A. Elawi
author_facet Mahmoud A. Elawi
author_sort Mahmoud A. Elawi
collection DOAJ
description The photoelectric absorption mass attenuation coefficients (m.a.c.) of  ɤ- rays in Cu are measured using a two 3"x3" NaI(Tl) detector coincidence spectrometer at 511, 1173 and 1332keV energy gates using Na-22 and Co-60 point sources. The m.a.c. (in cm²/g) measured by coincidence method were lower than those obtained from direct measurement. Coincidence measurements revealed the coefficients 0.0429, 0.0212 and 0.0205 and direct measurements the coefficients 0.0561, 0.0239 and 0.0220 for the studied energies respectively. The μm (co) /μm (dir) ratios were 0.763, 0.8900 and 0.9345at the three energies mentioned respectively. The coincidence coefficients also behave as those of direct spectra as with change in energy.
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series Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
spelling doaj-art-43b5b760b6f74f5e84e7a4cebc4fb6e92025-07-12T10:58:03ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262020-08-0125410.25130/tjps.v25i4.275Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence TechniqueMahmoud A. Elawi The photoelectric absorption mass attenuation coefficients (m.a.c.) of  ɤ- rays in Cu are measured using a two 3"x3" NaI(Tl) detector coincidence spectrometer at 511, 1173 and 1332keV energy gates using Na-22 and Co-60 point sources. The m.a.c. (in cm²/g) measured by coincidence method were lower than those obtained from direct measurement. Coincidence measurements revealed the coefficients 0.0429, 0.0212 and 0.0205 and direct measurements the coefficients 0.0561, 0.0239 and 0.0220 for the studied energies respectively. The μm (co) /μm (dir) ratios were 0.763, 0.8900 and 0.9345at the three energies mentioned respectively. The coincidence coefficients also behave as those of direct spectra as with change in energy. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/275mass attenuation coefficientɤ-raycoincidence technique
spellingShingle Mahmoud A. Elawi
Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
mass attenuation coefficient
ɤ-ray
coincidence technique
title Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
title_full Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
title_fullStr Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
title_full_unstemmed Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
title_short Mass Attenuation Coefficient Measurements of Photoelectric Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Copper Using Coincidence Technique
title_sort mass attenuation coefficient measurements of photoelectric absorption of gamma rays in copper using coincidence technique
topic mass attenuation coefficient
ɤ-ray
coincidence technique
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/275
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudaelawi massattenuationcoefficientmeasurementsofphotoelectricabsorptionofgammaraysincopperusingcoincidencetechnique