Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a method of focal non-invasive brain stimulation, characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution. To date, diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in clinical practice primarily to assess an involvement of the upper motor neurons and to...
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| Language: | Russian |
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ABV-press
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Нервно-мышечные болезни |
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| Online Access: | https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374 |
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| author | M. A. Nazarova P. A. Novikov V. V. Nikulin G. E. Ivanova |
| author_facet | M. A. Nazarova P. A. Novikov V. V. Nikulin G. E. Ivanova |
| author_sort | M. A. Nazarova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a method of focal non-invasive brain stimulation, characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution. To date, diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in clinical practice primarily to assess an involvement of the upper motor neurons and to measure the velocity of the neuronal impulse propagation. However, in the last 10 years, a possible range of transcranial magnetic stimulation diagnostic applications has significantly expanded. Many transcranial magnetic stimulation approaches are coming from scientific laboratories to clinical practice due to an increased availability of transcranial magnetic stimulation equipment, in particular, magnetic resonance imaging navigation for transcranial magnetic stimulation and a combination of the transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography and also due to an increased awareness of the clinicians. The diagnostic potential of transcranial magnetic stimulation in relation to motor recovery after a stroke can be classified into 4 directions:1) assessment of the vertical tracts integrity (primarily, the cortico-spinal tract); 2) an assessment of the cortical excitation-inhibition balance;3) probing of the functional and effective connectivity among brain regions (primarily, cortical convexity and cerebellum);4) motor mapping to evaluate cortical reorganization.In this article we will present these 4 directions of the transcranial magnetic stimulation application to study motor system pathophysiology and to predict motor outcome in stroke, including both existing and developing approaches. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-42ec08f8f96f4e29b11dd86f14c6be9c |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2222-8721 2413-0443 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | ABV-press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Нервно-мышечные болезни |
| spelling | doaj-art-42ec08f8f96f4e29b11dd86f14c6be9c2025-08-04T14:08:24ZrusABV-pressНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-04432020-06-01101647410.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-1-64-74261Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a strokeM. A. Nazarova0P. A. Novikov1V. V. Nikulin2G. E. Ivanova3Centre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Federal centre for brain and neurotechnology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaCentre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, National Research University Higher School of EconomicsCentre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesFederal centre for brain and neurotechnology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaTranscranial magnetic stimulation is a method of focal non-invasive brain stimulation, characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution. To date, diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in clinical practice primarily to assess an involvement of the upper motor neurons and to measure the velocity of the neuronal impulse propagation. However, in the last 10 years, a possible range of transcranial magnetic stimulation diagnostic applications has significantly expanded. Many transcranial magnetic stimulation approaches are coming from scientific laboratories to clinical practice due to an increased availability of transcranial magnetic stimulation equipment, in particular, magnetic resonance imaging navigation for transcranial magnetic stimulation and a combination of the transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography and also due to an increased awareness of the clinicians. The diagnostic potential of transcranial magnetic stimulation in relation to motor recovery after a stroke can be classified into 4 directions:1) assessment of the vertical tracts integrity (primarily, the cortico-spinal tract); 2) an assessment of the cortical excitation-inhibition balance;3) probing of the functional and effective connectivity among brain regions (primarily, cortical convexity and cerebellum);4) motor mapping to evaluate cortical reorganization.In this article we will present these 4 directions of the transcranial magnetic stimulation application to study motor system pathophysiology and to predict motor outcome in stroke, including both existing and developing approaches.https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374transcranial magnetic stimulationstrokemotor rehabilitationmotor recovery prognosis |
| spellingShingle | M. A. Nazarova P. A. Novikov V. V. Nikulin G. E. Ivanova Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke Нервно-мышечные болезни transcranial magnetic stimulation stroke motor rehabilitation motor recovery prognosis |
| title | Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| title_full | Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| title_fullStr | Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| title_short | Diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| title_sort | diagnostic capabilities of transcranial magnetic stimulation to predict motor recovery after a stroke |
| topic | transcranial magnetic stimulation stroke motor rehabilitation motor recovery prognosis |
| url | https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374 |
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