Visual Perception and Pre-Attentive Attributes in Oncological Data Visualisation

In the era of precision medicine, effective data visualisation plays a pivotal role in supporting clinical decision-making by translating complex, multidimensional datasets into intuitive and actionable insights. This paper explores the foundational principles of visual perception, with a specific f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberta Fusco, Vincenza Granata, Sergio Venanzio Setola, Davide Pupo, Teresa Petrosino, Ciro Paolo Lamanna, Mimma Castaldo, Maria Giovanna Riga, Michele A. Karaboue, Francesco Izzo, Antonella Petrillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/7/782
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In the era of precision medicine, effective data visualisation plays a pivotal role in supporting clinical decision-making by translating complex, multidimensional datasets into intuitive and actionable insights. This paper explores the foundational principles of visual perception, with a specific focus on pre-attentive attributes such as colour, shape, size, orientation, and spatial position, which are processed automatically by the human visual system. Drawing from cognitive psychology and perceptual science, we demonstrate how these attributes can enhance the clarity and usability of medical visualisations, reducing cognitive load and improving interpretive speed in high-stakes clinical environments. Through detailed case studies and visual examples, particularly within the field of oncology, we highlight best practices and common pitfalls in the design of dashboards, nomograms, and interactive platforms. We further examine the integration of advanced tools—such as genomic heatmaps and temporal timelines—into multidisciplinary workflows to support personalised care. Our findings underscore that visually intelligent design is not merely an aesthetic concern but a critical factor in clinical safety, efficiency, and communication, advocating for user-centred and evidence-based approaches in the development of health data interfaces.
ISSN:2306-5354