Japanese Science Policies and Their Impacts on Scientific Research

Innovation in science and technology arises from balanced supports for basic research, applied research, and societal implementation. However, changes in Japanese science policy that shifts toward top–down, evaluation-based, and competitive funding practices appear to have undermined Japan’s long-te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Akira Muto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Publications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/13/2/27
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