Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep

Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep

IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of varying doses of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract (CW) on in vitro rumen fermentation and sheep microbial activity.MethodsFour rumen-cannulated hybrid sheep were selected to provide mixed rumen fluid, and the powder substrate remained consistent w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
plant extracts
fiber degradation
fermentation parameters
ruminant
dose effect
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1595795/full
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