Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables

This study aims to determine the relationship between zombie companies and the performance of corporate social responsibility, with corporate governance and ownership as moderator variables. A zombie company is a nearinsolvent firm due to inefficiency and low profitability but still survive with ext...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Madyan, Nugroho Sasikirono, Putri Maulidya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Muhammadiyah University Press 2020-12-01
Series:Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/reaksi/article/view/9570
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author Muhammad Madyan
Nugroho Sasikirono
Putri Maulidya
author_facet Muhammad Madyan
Nugroho Sasikirono
Putri Maulidya
author_sort Muhammad Madyan
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to determine the relationship between zombie companies and the performance of corporate social responsibility, with corporate governance and ownership as moderator variables. A zombie company is a nearinsolvent firm due to inefficiency and low profitability but still survive with external support from the government or bank (Kane, 1987). The determination of the sample is done by a purposive sampling method, with OLS and Moderated Regression Analysis methods. The number of research samples is 288 companies with a total of 1865 observations for the period 2010-2017. The analysis shows that CSR performance in zombie companies is lower than that of nonzombies. The moderator variable of corporate governance is proxied by board composition, while ownership is proxied by family ownership and institutional ownership. The board composition and institutional ownership variables do not moderate the negative effects of zombie companies on CSR performance, while the family ownership variable worsens the relationship between zombie companies and CSR performance. The research control variables are financial leverage, a dummy of state-owned enterprise, and firm size. While financial leverage has no effect on the CSR performance, the state-owned enterprise and firm size are positively related to that performance.
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series Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
spelling doaj-art-3e4b29ebc25a4ed0b00d05e13d3a1c1c2025-07-10T01:00:35ZengMuhammadiyah University PressRiset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia2541-61112020-12-0124926110.23917/reaksi.v5i3.117569633Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator VariablesMuhammad Madyan0Nugroho Sasikirono1Putri Maulidya2Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas AirlanggaFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas AirlanggaFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas AirlanggaThis study aims to determine the relationship between zombie companies and the performance of corporate social responsibility, with corporate governance and ownership as moderator variables. A zombie company is a nearinsolvent firm due to inefficiency and low profitability but still survive with external support from the government or bank (Kane, 1987). The determination of the sample is done by a purposive sampling method, with OLS and Moderated Regression Analysis methods. The number of research samples is 288 companies with a total of 1865 observations for the period 2010-2017. The analysis shows that CSR performance in zombie companies is lower than that of nonzombies. The moderator variable of corporate governance is proxied by board composition, while ownership is proxied by family ownership and institutional ownership. The board composition and institutional ownership variables do not moderate the negative effects of zombie companies on CSR performance, while the family ownership variable worsens the relationship between zombie companies and CSR performance. The research control variables are financial leverage, a dummy of state-owned enterprise, and firm size. While financial leverage has no effect on the CSR performance, the state-owned enterprise and firm size are positively related to that performance.https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/reaksi/article/view/9570zombie companycsr performancecorporate governanceownership
spellingShingle Muhammad Madyan
Nugroho Sasikirono
Putri Maulidya
Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
zombie company
csr performance
corporate governance
ownership
title Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
title_full Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
title_fullStr Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
title_full_unstemmed Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
title_short Zombie Company and CSR Performance with Corporate Governance and Ownership as Moderator Variables
title_sort zombie company and csr performance with corporate governance and ownership as moderator variables
topic zombie company
csr performance
corporate governance
ownership
url https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/reaksi/article/view/9570
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmadyan zombiecompanyandcsrperformancewithcorporategovernanceandownershipasmoderatorvariables
AT nugrohosasikirono zombiecompanyandcsrperformancewithcorporategovernanceandownershipasmoderatorvariables
AT putrimaulidya zombiecompanyandcsrperformancewithcorporategovernanceandownershipasmoderatorvariables