Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays

A novel tunable plasmonic demultiplexer is proposed and numerically investigated by finite element method (FEM). It consists of two half-nanodisk cavities and two sets of E7 liquid crystal arrays which are side-coupled to three metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguides. The demultiplexer can split the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zelong Wang, Lin Cheng, Yuyao Wu, Chengpu Li, Mingyang Gong, Pengfei Cao, Xiaodong He, Tiaoming Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9068457/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839644720639246336
author Zelong Wang
Lin Cheng
Yuyao Wu
Chengpu Li
Mingyang Gong
Pengfei Cao
Xiaodong He
Tiaoming Niu
author_facet Zelong Wang
Lin Cheng
Yuyao Wu
Chengpu Li
Mingyang Gong
Pengfei Cao
Xiaodong He
Tiaoming Niu
author_sort Zelong Wang
collection DOAJ
description A novel tunable plasmonic demultiplexer is proposed and numerically investigated by finite element method (FEM). It consists of two half-nanodisk cavities and two sets of E7 liquid crystal arrays which are side-coupled to three metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguides. The demultiplexer can split the input lights into two parts corresponding to port1 (1310 nm) and port2 (1550 nm). The Q-factors of port1 and port2 are 54.6 and 36, and the crosstalk values are −20.7 dB and −29.9 dB, respectively. Obviously, both channels have high Q-factors and low crosstalk value. Moreover, the E7 liquid crystal arrays play a key role in the whole structure, which makes the output power adjustable proportionally by adjusting the applied voltage. This novel feature greatly enriches the function of our demultiplexer. Using the electronical tunable birefringence characteristic of liquid crystal and its arrays structure paves a new way to realize practical on-chip plasmonic system, which can be widely used not only in demultiplexers but also in nanosensors, optical splitters, filters, optical switches, nonlinear photonic and slow-light devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-3e1a17eb6dea4d15a36adab1faa8e4a3
institution Matheson Library
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-3e1a17eb6dea4d15a36adab1faa8e4a32025-07-01T23:51:38ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112311010.1109/JPHOT.2020.29873969068457Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal ArraysZelong Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-1153Lin Cheng1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-2781Yuyao Wu2Chengpu Li3Mingyang Gong4Pengfei Cao5Xiaodong He6Tiaoming Niu7Institute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Optoelectronics & Electromagnetic Information, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaA novel tunable plasmonic demultiplexer is proposed and numerically investigated by finite element method (FEM). It consists of two half-nanodisk cavities and two sets of E7 liquid crystal arrays which are side-coupled to three metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguides. The demultiplexer can split the input lights into two parts corresponding to port1 (1310 nm) and port2 (1550 nm). The Q-factors of port1 and port2 are 54.6 and 36, and the crosstalk values are −20.7 dB and −29.9 dB, respectively. Obviously, both channels have high Q-factors and low crosstalk value. Moreover, the E7 liquid crystal arrays play a key role in the whole structure, which makes the output power adjustable proportionally by adjusting the applied voltage. This novel feature greatly enriches the function of our demultiplexer. Using the electronical tunable birefringence characteristic of liquid crystal and its arrays structure paves a new way to realize practical on-chip plasmonic system, which can be widely used not only in demultiplexers but also in nanosensors, optical splitters, filters, optical switches, nonlinear photonic and slow-light devices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9068457/Metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguidesurface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)demultiplexeron-chip plasmonic system
spellingShingle Zelong Wang
Lin Cheng
Yuyao Wu
Chengpu Li
Mingyang Gong
Pengfei Cao
Xiaodong He
Tiaoming Niu
Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
IEEE Photonics Journal
Metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguide
surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)
demultiplexer
on-chip plasmonic system
title Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
title_full Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
title_fullStr Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
title_full_unstemmed Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
title_short Plasmonic Demultiplexer With Tunable Output Power Ratio Based on Metal-Dielectric-Metal Structure and E7 Liquid Crystal Arrays
title_sort plasmonic demultiplexer with tunable output power ratio based on metal dielectric metal structure and e7 liquid crystal arrays
topic Metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) waveguide
surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)
demultiplexer
on-chip plasmonic system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9068457/
work_keys_str_mv AT zelongwang plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT lincheng plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT yuyaowu plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT chengpuli plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT mingyanggong plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT pengfeicao plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT xiaodonghe plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays
AT tiaomingniu plasmonicdemultiplexerwithtunableoutputpowerratiobasedonmetaldielectricmetalstructureande7liquidcrystalarrays