Influence of Coal Bottom Ash as Fine Aggregate Replacement on the Mechanical Properties of Stone Mastic Asphalt

Coal bottom ash (CBA) is a waste produced by burning coal that presents possible hazards to human well-being and the environment. Rapid economic expansion has increased the utilisation of CBA, resulting in a crisis concerning the disposal of this waste. By employing waste as a replacement for natura...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Syakirah Afiza Mohammed, Suhana Koting, Ali Mohammed Babalghaith, Mohd Hafizan Md. Isa, Faridah Hanim Khairuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6826
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