Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis

The increasing penetration of the renewable energy has increased the risks of sub/super synchronous oscillations in power systems. Therefore, it is critical to accurately evaluate the oscillatory stability of renewable power systems ensuring the safe and stable operation of the systems. In this pape...

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Main Author: GAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025-06-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-6-821.shtml
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author GAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu
author_facet GAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu
author_sort GAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu
collection DOAJ
description The increasing penetration of the renewable energy has increased the risks of sub/super synchronous oscillations in power systems. Therefore, it is critical to accurately evaluate the oscillatory stability of renewable power systems ensuring the safe and stable operation of the systems. In this paper, a method for evaluating the oscillatory stability of renewable power systems based on frequency-domain modal analysis is investigated. First, the frequency-domain impedance or admittance models of key equipment and stations are established, including the renewable power generators and stations, transmission lines, synchronous generators, transformers, etc. Next, a system-level frequency-domain network model is constructed based on the actual system topology. Then, the oscillatory stability of the renewable power system is evaluated by solving the zeros of the determinant of the loop impedance matrix or the node admittance matrix of the system. The weak points of the system are identified using the participated matrix of the weak oscillation mode, which provides reference for implementation of oscillation suppression measures. Taking the practical renewable power system in East China as an example, the oscillatory stability of the system considering the varying access capacity of renewables under different grid operating conditions is assessed using the frequency-domain modal analysis method. Finally, the time-domain simulation model of the actual renewable power system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the theoretical analysis.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 1006-2467
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-3d8ff8a521f44a95a9b8f5322e2eec2b2025-07-04T11:26:38ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672025-06-0159682183510.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.358Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal AnalysisGAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu01. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaThe increasing penetration of the renewable energy has increased the risks of sub/super synchronous oscillations in power systems. Therefore, it is critical to accurately evaluate the oscillatory stability of renewable power systems ensuring the safe and stable operation of the systems. In this paper, a method for evaluating the oscillatory stability of renewable power systems based on frequency-domain modal analysis is investigated. First, the frequency-domain impedance or admittance models of key equipment and stations are established, including the renewable power generators and stations, transmission lines, synchronous generators, transformers, etc. Next, a system-level frequency-domain network model is constructed based on the actual system topology. Then, the oscillatory stability of the renewable power system is evaluated by solving the zeros of the determinant of the loop impedance matrix or the node admittance matrix of the system. The weak points of the system are identified using the participated matrix of the weak oscillation mode, which provides reference for implementation of oscillation suppression measures. Taking the practical renewable power system in East China as an example, the oscillatory stability of the system considering the varying access capacity of renewables under different grid operating conditions is assessed using the frequency-domain modal analysis method. Finally, the time-domain simulation model of the actual renewable power system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the theoretical analysis.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-6-821.shtmlrenewable power systemoscillatory stabilityfrequency-domain networkfrequency-domain modal analysisstability assessmentweak point location
spellingShingle GAO Lei, MA Junchao, LÜ Jing, LIU Jianing, WANG Chenxu, CAI Xu
Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
renewable power system
oscillatory stability
frequency-domain network
frequency-domain modal analysis
stability assessment
weak point location
title Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
title_full Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
title_fullStr Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
title_short Oscillatory Stability Assessment of Renewable Power Systems Based on Frequency-Domain Modal Analysis
title_sort oscillatory stability assessment of renewable power systems based on frequency domain modal analysis
topic renewable power system
oscillatory stability
frequency-domain network
frequency-domain modal analysis
stability assessment
weak point location
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-6-821.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT gaoleimajunchaolujingliujianingwangchenxucaixu oscillatorystabilityassessmentofrenewablepowersystemsbasedonfrequencydomainmodalanalysis