The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction

The intensification of a company’s investment activity and post-war reconstruction, first of all, becomes an important condition for the social, economic, technological and environmental development of both the enterprise as a whole and its individual units. The comprehensive development of the ente...

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Main Authors: T. O. Pozhuieva, D. A. Donets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology” 2024-06-01
Series:Економічний вісник Державного вищого навчального закладу Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет
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Online Access:http://ek-visnik.dp.ua/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2024-1/Pozhuieva.pdf
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author T. O. Pozhuieva
D. A. Donets
author_facet T. O. Pozhuieva
D. A. Donets
author_sort T. O. Pozhuieva
collection DOAJ
description The intensification of a company’s investment activity and post-war reconstruction, first of all, becomes an important condition for the social, economic, technological and environmental development of both the enterprise as a whole and its individual units. The comprehensive development of the enterprise, in turn, becomes a condition for the development of the region in which the enterprise is located. The study of the investment process, identification of reserves to reduce the implementation time of investment projects and development of recommendations for their practical use is based on a comprehensive approach to the investment process as a system. This methodological premise makes it possible to structure the investment process and create an economic mechanism for its implementation. The aim of the article is to justify the necessity of implementing investment activities in the enterprise as the foundation for its development. The article presents the author’s own developments, including diagrams illustrating the position of investment management within the overall enterprise management system and its interaction with other key management functions, as well as a classification of investment projects reflecting the current realities of the economic process. The authors have proven that investment activities manifest in the unity of all their constituent elements aimed at improving the economic, financial, social, technical and technological state of the enterprise, which implements them in accordance with its objectives. Furthermore, it is stated that the development of the enterprise’s investment activities plays a crucial role in ensuring its effective growth, which is expressed in several qualities. The development of investment activity directions allows for the realistic determination of the enterprise's investment opportunities, ensures maximum utilization of its internal investment potential, and enables active maneuvering of financial resources. The ability to rapidly implement new, promising investment projects that arise from dynamic changes in external factors allows the enterprise to maximize production efficiency. The development of investment activity directions considers possible variations in external environmental factors, which the enterprise cannot control, and aims to minimize their negative impact on the enterprise’s operations, among others. Thus, it is noted that the investment activities of an enterprise should ensure the achievement of such objectives as obtaining acceptable returns on invested capital, maintaining a stable financial condition of the enterprise, and promoting the comprehensive development of the enterprise as a whole or its individual units.
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publisher State Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology”
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series Економічний вісник Державного вищого навчального закладу Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет
spelling doaj-art-3d4490d01c1844c8b0bf2f4df4080df22025-07-17T14:47:04ZengState Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology”Економічний вісник Державного вищого навчального закладу Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет2415-39742664-26702024-06-01191869310.32434/2415-3974-2024-19-1-86-93The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstructionT. O. Pozhuieva0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-2557D. A. Donets1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8024-3494“Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine“Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, UkraineThe intensification of a company’s investment activity and post-war reconstruction, first of all, becomes an important condition for the social, economic, technological and environmental development of both the enterprise as a whole and its individual units. The comprehensive development of the enterprise, in turn, becomes a condition for the development of the region in which the enterprise is located. The study of the investment process, identification of reserves to reduce the implementation time of investment projects and development of recommendations for their practical use is based on a comprehensive approach to the investment process as a system. This methodological premise makes it possible to structure the investment process and create an economic mechanism for its implementation. The aim of the article is to justify the necessity of implementing investment activities in the enterprise as the foundation for its development. The article presents the author’s own developments, including diagrams illustrating the position of investment management within the overall enterprise management system and its interaction with other key management functions, as well as a classification of investment projects reflecting the current realities of the economic process. The authors have proven that investment activities manifest in the unity of all their constituent elements aimed at improving the economic, financial, social, technical and technological state of the enterprise, which implements them in accordance with its objectives. Furthermore, it is stated that the development of the enterprise’s investment activities plays a crucial role in ensuring its effective growth, which is expressed in several qualities. The development of investment activity directions allows for the realistic determination of the enterprise's investment opportunities, ensures maximum utilization of its internal investment potential, and enables active maneuvering of financial resources. The ability to rapidly implement new, promising investment projects that arise from dynamic changes in external factors allows the enterprise to maximize production efficiency. The development of investment activity directions considers possible variations in external environmental factors, which the enterprise cannot control, and aims to minimize their negative impact on the enterprise’s operations, among others. Thus, it is noted that the investment activities of an enterprise should ensure the achievement of such objectives as obtaining acceptable returns on invested capital, maintaining a stable financial condition of the enterprise, and promoting the comprehensive development of the enterprise as a whole or its individual units.http://ek-visnik.dp.ua/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2024-1/Pozhuieva.pdfinvestmentsinvestorpost-war reconstructioninvestment activityclassification of investment projects
spellingShingle T. O. Pozhuieva
D. A. Donets
The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
Економічний вісник Державного вищого навчального закладу Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет
investments
investor
post-war reconstruction
investment activity
classification of investment projects
title The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
title_full The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
title_fullStr The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
title_short The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
title_sort role of investments in enterprise development and post war reconstruction
topic investments
investor
post-war reconstruction
investment activity
classification of investment projects
url http://ek-visnik.dp.ua/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2024-1/Pozhuieva.pdf
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