A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era

<p>The work <i>Histoire physique de la mer</i>, authored by Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (or Marsigli) and published in 1725, is one of the earliest texts detailing observations of the physical, biological, and bathymetric characteristics of the sea, mainly concentrating on the Gulf of...

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Main Authors: M. Locritani, S. Garvani, G. Tamburello, A. Guarnieri, G. Manzella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3553/2025/essd-17-3553-2025.pdf
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author M. Locritani
S. Garvani
S. Garvani
G. Tamburello
A. Guarnieri
A. Guarnieri
G. Manzella
author_facet M. Locritani
S. Garvani
S. Garvani
G. Tamburello
A. Guarnieri
A. Guarnieri
G. Manzella
author_sort M. Locritani
collection DOAJ
description <p>The work <i>Histoire physique de la mer</i>, authored by Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (or Marsigli) and published in 1725, is one of the earliest texts detailing observations of the physical, biological, and bathymetric characteristics of the sea, mainly concentrating on the Gulf of Lion in southern France's Mediterranean area. Nonetheless, understanding Marsili's findings is difficult due to the application of non-standard measurement units and the imprecision of georeferencing data. The MACMAP project (A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Climate Change Indicators in the Mediterranean and Polar Regions), which is funded by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, has involved a thorough recalibration of Marsili's observations. This project focused on transforming water weight measurements obtained from different locations in the Gulf of Lion from June 1806 to January 1807 into water density values. The sampling sites were digitised, bathymetric profiles were reconstructed, and tide amplitudes were examined. The main objective is to make these historical data available to compare with current measurements. The data are available under the following DOIs: <span class="uri">http://oceano.bo.ingv.it/erddap/search/index.html?page=1&amp;itemsPerPage=1000&amp;searchFor=marsili</span> (Locritani et al., 2024b), <a href="https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/sealevel">https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/sealevel</a> (Locritani et al., 2024a), and <a href="https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/waterdensity">https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/waterdensity</a> (Locritani and Garvani, 2024).</p>
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spelling doaj-art-3ceb5fca872d4f6097fc770629e6be132025-07-28T10:18:20ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162025-07-01173553356610.5194/essd-17-3553-2025A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial eraM. Locritani0S. Garvani1S. Garvani2G. Tamburello3A. Guarnieri4A. Guarnieri5G. Manzella6Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, ItalyDipartimento di Antichità, Filosofia e Storia, Università di Genova, Genoa, 16126, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, Italynow at: DG MARE – European Commission, Brussels, 1049, BelgiumOceanHis, Turin, 10153, Italy<p>The work <i>Histoire physique de la mer</i>, authored by Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (or Marsigli) and published in 1725, is one of the earliest texts detailing observations of the physical, biological, and bathymetric characteristics of the sea, mainly concentrating on the Gulf of Lion in southern France's Mediterranean area. Nonetheless, understanding Marsili's findings is difficult due to the application of non-standard measurement units and the imprecision of georeferencing data. The MACMAP project (A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Climate Change Indicators in the Mediterranean and Polar Regions), which is funded by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, has involved a thorough recalibration of Marsili's observations. This project focused on transforming water weight measurements obtained from different locations in the Gulf of Lion from June 1806 to January 1807 into water density values. The sampling sites were digitised, bathymetric profiles were reconstructed, and tide amplitudes were examined. The main objective is to make these historical data available to compare with current measurements. The data are available under the following DOIs: <span class="uri">http://oceano.bo.ingv.it/erddap/search/index.html?page=1&amp;itemsPerPage=1000&amp;searchFor=marsili</span> (Locritani et al., 2024b), <a href="https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/sealevel">https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/sealevel</a> (Locritani et al., 2024a), and <a href="https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/waterdensity">https://doi.org/10.13127/histoiremarsili/waterdensity</a> (Locritani and Garvani, 2024).</p>https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3553/2025/essd-17-3553-2025.pdf
spellingShingle M. Locritani
S. Garvani
S. Garvani
G. Tamburello
A. Guarnieri
A. Guarnieri
G. Manzella
A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
Earth System Science Data
title A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
title_full A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
title_fullStr A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
title_full_unstemmed A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
title_short A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
title_sort revisiting of early 18th century environmental data to identify gulf of lion properties before the industrial era
url https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3553/2025/essd-17-3553-2025.pdf
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