Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering

Speckle has been shown to cause significant degradation to the imaging quality of laser imaging systems. However, in certain complex imaging environments, it can also act as an effective information carrier. Therefore, accurate characterization of speckle is imperative. In this study, a speckle char...

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Main Authors: Qiyong Xu, Janan Zhou, Yipeng Mo, Zichun Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11037532/
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author Qiyong Xu
Janan Zhou
Yipeng Mo
Zichun Le
author_facet Qiyong Xu
Janan Zhou
Yipeng Mo
Zichun Le
author_sort Qiyong Xu
collection DOAJ
description Speckle has been shown to cause significant degradation to the imaging quality of laser imaging systems. However, in certain complex imaging environments, it can also act as an effective information carrier. Therefore, accurate characterization of speckle is imperative. In this study, a speckle characterization theoretical model, which describes the features of speckle at arbitrary wavefront illumination in a free-space surface scattering optical path, is developed and experimentally verified. The current study elucidates the combined effect of illumination wavefront and laser wavelength on speckle contrast, further refining the statistical theory of speckle. The findings have potential applications in the prediction of speckle characteristics or environmental parameters, and are primarily relevant to non-imaging optics-related fields.
format Article
id doaj-art-3ae7d9a37bda4ee8a4053e7ea9b4fbd9
institution Matheson Library
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-3ae7d9a37bda4ee8a4053e7ea9b4fbd92025-06-30T23:00:16ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-011741710.1109/JPHOT.2025.358017311037532Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface ScatteringQiyong Xu0Janan Zhou1Yipeng Mo2Zichun Le3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-8565School of Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSpeckle has been shown to cause significant degradation to the imaging quality of laser imaging systems. However, in certain complex imaging environments, it can also act as an effective information carrier. Therefore, accurate characterization of speckle is imperative. In this study, a speckle characterization theoretical model, which describes the features of speckle at arbitrary wavefront illumination in a free-space surface scattering optical path, is developed and experimentally verified. The current study elucidates the combined effect of illumination wavefront and laser wavelength on speckle contrast, further refining the statistical theory of speckle. The findings have potential applications in the prediction of speckle characteristics or environmental parameters, and are primarily relevant to non-imaging optics-related fields.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11037532/Free-space optical pathspeckle statisticswavelengtharbitrary wavefront illumination
spellingShingle Qiyong Xu
Janan Zhou
Yipeng Mo
Zichun Le
Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
IEEE Photonics Journal
Free-space optical path
speckle statistics
wavelength
arbitrary wavefront illumination
title Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
title_full Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
title_fullStr Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
title_full_unstemmed Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
title_short Speckle Theory for Arbitrary Wavefront Illumination in Free-Space Surface Scattering
title_sort speckle theory for arbitrary wavefront illumination in free space surface scattering
topic Free-space optical path
speckle statistics
wavelength
arbitrary wavefront illumination
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11037532/
work_keys_str_mv AT qiyongxu speckletheoryforarbitrarywavefrontilluminationinfreespacesurfacescattering
AT jananzhou speckletheoryforarbitrarywavefrontilluminationinfreespacesurfacescattering
AT yipengmo speckletheoryforarbitrarywavefrontilluminationinfreespacesurfacescattering
AT zichunle speckletheoryforarbitrarywavefrontilluminationinfreespacesurfacescattering