The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields

Ultra-intense laser pulses can create sufficiently strong fields to probe quantum electrodynamics effects in a novel regime. By colliding a 60 GeV electron bunch with a laser pulse focussed to the maximum achievable intensity of 10 ^23 W cm ^−2 , we can reach fields much stronger than the critical S...

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Main Authors: L A Ingle, C D Arran, M C Oxley, T G Blackburn, S V Bulanov, C D Murphy, C P Ridgers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46b
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author L A Ingle
C D Arran
M C Oxley
T G Blackburn
S V Bulanov
C D Murphy
C P Ridgers
author_facet L A Ingle
C D Arran
M C Oxley
T G Blackburn
S V Bulanov
C D Murphy
C P Ridgers
author_sort L A Ingle
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-intense laser pulses can create sufficiently strong fields to probe quantum electrodynamics effects in a novel regime. By colliding a 60 GeV electron bunch with a laser pulse focussed to the maximum achievable intensity of 10 ^23 W cm ^−2 , we can reach fields much stronger than the critical Schwinger field in the electron rest frame. When the ratio of these fields $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ we find that the hard ( $ \gt\!\!\!25$ GeV) radiation from the electron has a substantial contribution from spin-light. 33% more photons are produced above this energy due to spin-light, the radiation resulting from the acceleration of the electron’s intrinsic magnetic moment. This increase in high-energy photons results in 14% more positrons produced with energy above 25 GeV. Furthermore, the enhanced photon production due to spin-light results in a 46% increase in the electron recoil radiation reaction. These observable signatures provide a potential route to observing spin-light in the strongly quantum regime ( $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ ) for the first time.
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spelling doaj-art-3a636a5124fd49c8bc6f80a480c1e10c2025-06-25T06:09:24ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127606430210.1088/1367-2630/ade46bThe effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fieldsL A Ingle0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-8321C D Arran1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-8118M C Oxley2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4562-9059T G Blackburn3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-356XS V Bulanov4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-0289C D Murphy5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-3229C P Ridgers6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-0887York Plasma Institute , University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DQ, United KingdomYork Plasma Institute , University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DQ, United KingdomYork Plasma Institute , University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DQ, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg , SE-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenExtreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility , Za Radnici 835, Dolni Brezany 25241, Czech RepublicYork Plasma Institute , University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DQ, United KingdomYork Plasma Institute , University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DQ, United KingdomUltra-intense laser pulses can create sufficiently strong fields to probe quantum electrodynamics effects in a novel regime. By colliding a 60 GeV electron bunch with a laser pulse focussed to the maximum achievable intensity of 10 ^23 W cm ^−2 , we can reach fields much stronger than the critical Schwinger field in the electron rest frame. When the ratio of these fields $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ we find that the hard ( $ \gt\!\!\!25$ GeV) radiation from the electron has a substantial contribution from spin-light. 33% more photons are produced above this energy due to spin-light, the radiation resulting from the acceleration of the electron’s intrinsic magnetic moment. This increase in high-energy photons results in 14% more positrons produced with energy above 25 GeV. Furthermore, the enhanced photon production due to spin-light results in a 46% increase in the electron recoil radiation reaction. These observable signatures provide a potential route to observing spin-light in the strongly quantum regime ( $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ ) for the first time.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46bQEDspinradiationsimulation
spellingShingle L A Ingle
C D Arran
M C Oxley
T G Blackburn
S V Bulanov
C D Murphy
C P Ridgers
The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
New Journal of Physics
QED
spin
radiation
simulation
title The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
title_full The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
title_fullStr The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
title_full_unstemmed The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
title_short The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
title_sort effect of the electron s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields
topic QED
spin
radiation
simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46b
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