The effect of the electron’s spin magnetic moment on quantum radiation in strong electromagnetic fields

Ultra-intense laser pulses can create sufficiently strong fields to probe quantum electrodynamics effects in a novel regime. By colliding a 60 GeV electron bunch with a laser pulse focussed to the maximum achievable intensity of 10 ^23 W cm ^−2 , we can reach fields much stronger than the critical S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L A Ingle, C D Arran, M C Oxley, T G Blackburn, S V Bulanov, C D Murphy, C P Ridgers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46b
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Summary:Ultra-intense laser pulses can create sufficiently strong fields to probe quantum electrodynamics effects in a novel regime. By colliding a 60 GeV electron bunch with a laser pulse focussed to the maximum achievable intensity of 10 ^23 W cm ^−2 , we can reach fields much stronger than the critical Schwinger field in the electron rest frame. When the ratio of these fields $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ we find that the hard ( $ \gt\!\!\!25$ GeV) radiation from the electron has a substantial contribution from spin-light. 33% more photons are produced above this energy due to spin-light, the radiation resulting from the acceleration of the electron’s intrinsic magnetic moment. This increase in high-energy photons results in 14% more positrons produced with energy above 25 GeV. Furthermore, the enhanced photon production due to spin-light results in a 46% increase in the electron recoil radiation reaction. These observable signatures provide a potential route to observing spin-light in the strongly quantum regime ( $\chi_\mathrm{e}\gg1$ ) for the first time.
ISSN:1367-2630