Tunable Q-Switched Fiber Laser Based on a Graphene Saturable Absorber Without Additional Tuning Element

A tunable passively <italic>Q</italic>-switched fiber laser is fabricated using a graphene saturable absorber. The graphene saturable absorber is composed of a tapered fiber coated with graphene nanosheets. It combines the abilities of a saturable absorber and power-dependent tunable fil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renli Zhang, Jun Wang, Meisong Liao, Xia Li, Pei-Wen Kuan, Yinyao Liu, Yan Zhou, Weiqing Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8612918/
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Summary:A tunable passively <italic>Q</italic>-switched fiber laser is fabricated using a graphene saturable absorber. The graphene saturable absorber is composed of a tapered fiber coated with graphene nanosheets. It combines the abilities of a saturable absorber and power-dependent tunable filter, thereby simplifying the structure of the tunable passively <italic>Q</italic>-switched fiber laser. The transmission peak of the graphene saturable absorber is linearly dependent on the input power and temperature, with slopes of approximately &#x2212;0.35&#x00A0;nm&#x002F;mW and &#x2212;3.63&#x00A0;nm&#x002F;&#x00B0;C, respectively. The <italic>Q</italic>-switched fiber laser exhibits a tunable wavelength range of 7&#x00A0;nm (from 1558 to 1565&#x00A0;nm). The output pulse offers the shortest pulse duration of 2.22&#x00A0;&#x03BC;s with a repetition rate of 39.1 kHz and the widest pulse duration is 5.9&#x00A0;&#x03BC;s that corresponds to a repetition rate of 21.3 kHz. The maximum pulse energy is 251.9 nJ, corresponding to an average output power of 8.6 mW.
ISSN:1943-0655