From Uncertainty to Confidence: Peer-Led Research and the Formation of Medical Academic Identity

<b>Background:</b> Undergraduate research is vital for developing critical thinking and academic identity in medical students, yet traditional models often fail to overcome institutional and personal barriers. Peer-led approaches may offer more accessible, supportive environments that pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Cuschieri, Sarah Cuschieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:International Medical Education
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-141X/4/2/22
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Summary:<b>Background:</b> Undergraduate research is vital for developing critical thinking and academic identity in medical students, yet traditional models often fail to overcome institutional and personal barriers. Peer-led approaches may offer more accessible, supportive environments that promote deeper engagement and leadership in research. <b>Methods:</b> This study evaluated medical students’ experiences in a peer-led research initiative from 2022 to 2024. Students were then invited to complete a qualitative questionnaire reflecting on their perceptions towards research, development in research skills, confidence, and academic identity. <b>Results:</b> Code saturation was achieved after 9 responses (N = 15). Participants reported intrinsic interest, peer encouragement, and opportunities to publish as motivating factors. The peer-led model made research feel more approachable, fostering technical growth and academic confidence. Peer mentorship and a gradual learning structure were especially valued. While challenges such as workload and team dynamics emerged, students reported growth in resilience and self-reflection. <b>Conclusions:</b> Peer-led research initiatives can effectively support academic identity formation by integrating motivation, support, and skill development. Despite obstacles, students gained competence and confidence.
ISSN:2813-141X