Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa

Background: Neurodiversity encompasses variations in brain function and development, influencing how individuals experience and interact with the world. While neurotypical individuals follow conventional neurological patterns, neurodivergent learners require tailored educational approaches. This stu...

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Main Authors: Maitumeleng A. Nthontho, Shantha Naidoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:South African Journal of Childhood Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1675
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author Maitumeleng A. Nthontho
Shantha Naidoo
author_facet Maitumeleng A. Nthontho
Shantha Naidoo
author_sort Maitumeleng A. Nthontho
collection DOAJ
description Background: Neurodiversity encompasses variations in brain function and development, influencing how individuals experience and interact with the world. While neurotypical individuals follow conventional neurological patterns, neurodivergent learners require tailored educational approaches. This study examines the right to education for neurodivergent learners in South Africa, proposing an inclusive framework to meet their specific needs. Aim: Using the United Nations (UN) principles of availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability, the study explores neurodiversity within the South African education system. Setting: A review of journal articles (2020–2025) provided insights into definitions of neurodiversity, its educational significance and South African legislative recognition. Methods: The study employs an integrative review approach, synthesising qualitative and quantitative data to address key questions about inclusive education. Results: Findings reveal substantial gaps in the education system, including inadequate data, inconsistent terminology, limited learner participation and resource shortages, despite legislative backing. These barriers highlight the need for systemic reform. Conclusion: To enhance inclusivity, the study underscores the importance of comprehensive data collection, policy involvement by neurodivergent learners and adequate resources. A flexible curriculum and targeted teacher training are essential for effective policy implementation. Contribution: Drawing on Lev Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory, the study advocates adaptable teaching methods, assessments and materials to promote equity. These measures will help improve employability and educational outcomes for neurodivergent learners.
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spelling doaj-art-33f1b92f50de49d2be7f9dfbf36ced7f2025-08-04T09:25:04ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Childhood Education2223-76742223-76822025-07-01151e1e1210.4102/sajce.v15i1.1675638Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South AfricaMaitumeleng A. Nthontho0Shantha Naidoo1Education and Human Rights in Diversity Research Unit, Faculty of Education, North-West University, PotchefstroomEducation and Human Rights in Diversity Research Unit, Faculty of Education, North-West University, PotchefstroomBackground: Neurodiversity encompasses variations in brain function and development, influencing how individuals experience and interact with the world. While neurotypical individuals follow conventional neurological patterns, neurodivergent learners require tailored educational approaches. This study examines the right to education for neurodivergent learners in South Africa, proposing an inclusive framework to meet their specific needs. Aim: Using the United Nations (UN) principles of availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability, the study explores neurodiversity within the South African education system. Setting: A review of journal articles (2020–2025) provided insights into definitions of neurodiversity, its educational significance and South African legislative recognition. Methods: The study employs an integrative review approach, synthesising qualitative and quantitative data to address key questions about inclusive education. Results: Findings reveal substantial gaps in the education system, including inadequate data, inconsistent terminology, limited learner participation and resource shortages, despite legislative backing. These barriers highlight the need for systemic reform. Conclusion: To enhance inclusivity, the study underscores the importance of comprehensive data collection, policy involvement by neurodivergent learners and adequate resources. A flexible curriculum and targeted teacher training are essential for effective policy implementation. Contribution: Drawing on Lev Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory, the study advocates adaptable teaching methods, assessments and materials to promote equity. These measures will help improve employability and educational outcomes for neurodivergent learners.https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1675neurodiversityinclusive educationneurodivergent learnerseducational frameworkre-imagining educationre-conceptualising learning
spellingShingle Maitumeleng A. Nthontho
Shantha Naidoo
Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
South African Journal of Childhood Education
neurodiversity
inclusive education
neurodivergent learners
educational framework
re-imagining education
re-conceptualising learning
title Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
title_full Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
title_fullStr Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
title_short Re-imagining education rights: Inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in South Africa
title_sort re imagining education rights inclusive framework for neurodivergent learners in south africa
topic neurodiversity
inclusive education
neurodivergent learners
educational framework
re-imagining education
re-conceptualising learning
url https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1675
work_keys_str_mv AT maitumelenganthontho reimaginingeducationrightsinclusiveframeworkforneurodivergentlearnersinsouthafrica
AT shanthanaidoo reimaginingeducationrightsinclusiveframeworkforneurodivergentlearnersinsouthafrica