A stochastic optimization method for economic microgrid operation based on "source-load operation" mode classification

The volatility of renewable energy output and the randomness of user-side electricity consumption behavior have led to increasing source-load uncertainties, posing significant operational risks to microgrids. To address this issue, an economic operation decision-making method for microgrids based on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ZHOU Hang, MA Lihong, LI Zhongzhong, WANG Haisheng, LI Sifan, ZHANG Changjun, FU Linbei
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: zhejiang electric power 2025-06-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
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Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=6cdedbf4-2b8a-4f75-ad82-0941f560d7e5
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Summary:The volatility of renewable energy output and the randomness of user-side electricity consumption behavior have led to increasing source-load uncertainties, posing significant operational risks to microgrids. To address this issue, an economic operation decision-making method for microgrids based on source-load operation mode classification is proposed to achieve economic operation under uncertain conditions. First, a multivariate time series representation based on information granules is used, and the traditional affinity propagation (AP) is improved with spatial weighted matrix distance (SWMD). A multivariate time series clustering algorithm is applied to quantify correlations between variable dimensions, enabling the classification of microgrid operation modes. Second, a source-load probabilistic forecasting model for the target day is established using similar-day data under the same operation mode, and typical source-load forecasting scenarios are obtained through scenario generation and reduction. Finally, the adaptive weighted particle swarm optimization (AW-PSO) is employed to solve the stochastic optimization model for microgrid operations. Case study results show that the proposed method effectively handles source-load uncertainties while reducing operational costs.
ISSN:1007-1881