A green approach toward epoxy-benzoxazine copolymers with shape-memory ability

In the frame of green-based chemistry, advanced shape memory polymers are designed from benzoxazine (RSBOX) and epoxy (R-EP) resins basing on potential natural raw materials, such as resorcinol and stearylamine. Thermal curing, investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, shows several overlap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Ambrozic, A. Rucigaj, M. Krajnc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2020-09-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010487&mi=cd
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Summary:In the frame of green-based chemistry, advanced shape memory polymers are designed from benzoxazine (RSBOX) and epoxy (R-EP) resins basing on potential natural raw materials, such as resorcinol and stearylamine. Thermal curing, investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, shows several overlapping peaks suggesting a complex curing mechanism. Dynamic mechanical analysis of cured RS-BOX/R-EP copolymers demonstrates an increase in the glass temperature and narrower glass transition by the increase of the RS-BOX ratio. In contrast, crosslinking density increases with higher epoxy resin content. All investigated materials possess one-way dual shape memory ability triggered by glass transition temperature with excellent shape fixity, while the shape recovery values ranged between 95 and 100%. The duration of the recovery process is significantly influenced by the RS-BOX amount. Additionally, the mechanical and shape memory properties of fully bio-based SMPs might be suitably tailored for advanced applications by merely varying the initial composition.
ISSN:1788-618X