Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective

Generative AI needs to collect user data to provide more accurate answers. This may raise users’ privacy concern and undermine their disclosure intention. The purpose of this research is to examine generative AI user disclosure intention from the perspective of technological–social affordance. We ad...

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Main Authors: Tao Zhou, Xiaoying Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/2/99
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author Tao Zhou
Xiaoying Wu
author_facet Tao Zhou
Xiaoying Wu
author_sort Tao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Generative AI needs to collect user data to provide more accurate answers. This may raise users’ privacy concern and undermine their disclosure intention. The purpose of this research is to examine generative AI user disclosure intention from the perspective of technological–social affordance. We adopted a mixed method of PLS-SEM and fsQCA to conduct data analysis. The results reveal that perceived affordance of content generation (including information association, content quality, and interactivity), perceived affordance of privacy protection (including anonymity and privacy statement), and perceived affordance of anthropomorphic interaction (including empathy and social presence) affect privacy concern and reciprocity, both of which further affect disclosure intention. The fsQCA identified two paths that trigger user disclosure intention. These results imply that generative AI platforms need to increase users’ perceived affordance in order to promote their disclosure intention and ensure the continuous development of platforms.
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series Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
spelling doaj-art-323661f95c834c99b84b4f2a12e38fba2025-06-25T14:03:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762025-05-012029910.3390/jtaer20020099Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance PerspectiveTao Zhou0Xiaoying Wu1School of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaGenerative AI needs to collect user data to provide more accurate answers. This may raise users’ privacy concern and undermine their disclosure intention. The purpose of this research is to examine generative AI user disclosure intention from the perspective of technological–social affordance. We adopted a mixed method of PLS-SEM and fsQCA to conduct data analysis. The results reveal that perceived affordance of content generation (including information association, content quality, and interactivity), perceived affordance of privacy protection (including anonymity and privacy statement), and perceived affordance of anthropomorphic interaction (including empathy and social presence) affect privacy concern and reciprocity, both of which further affect disclosure intention. The fsQCA identified two paths that trigger user disclosure intention. These results imply that generative AI platforms need to increase users’ perceived affordance in order to promote their disclosure intention and ensure the continuous development of platforms.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/2/99generative AIperceived affordancedisclosure intention
spellingShingle Tao Zhou
Xiaoying Wu
Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
generative AI
perceived affordance
disclosure intention
title Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
title_full Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
title_fullStr Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
title_short Examining Generative AI User Disclosure Intention: A Perceived Affordance Perspective
title_sort examining generative ai user disclosure intention a perceived affordance perspective
topic generative AI
perceived affordance
disclosure intention
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/2/99
work_keys_str_mv AT taozhou examininggenerativeaiuserdisclosureintentionaperceivedaffordanceperspective
AT xiaoyingwu examininggenerativeaiuserdisclosureintentionaperceivedaffordanceperspective