Comparison of Oral Health Indices and Xerostomia in Students Using Traditional and Electronic Cigarettes at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2024
Background and purpose: Smoking is a major risk factor for poor oral health. This study aimed to compare periodontal indices, salivary pH, xerostomia, and the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index among students using traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes at Mazandaran Universit...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2025-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-21787-en.pdf |
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