A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection

In order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM)...

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Main Authors: Guanhua Wen, Jun Huang, Liang Zhang, Changkun Li, Tiancheng Wen, Jianyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9351595/
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author Guanhua Wen
Jun Huang
Liang Zhang
Changkun Li
Tiancheng Wen
Jianyu Wang
author_facet Guanhua Wen
Jun Huang
Liang Zhang
Changkun Li
Tiancheng Wen
Jianyu Wang
author_sort Guanhua Wen
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM) bit error rate (BER) expression for a multichannel detection system is derived, and then the effect of the detector's dead time is taken into account. The BER of the multichannel detection system was analyzed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, after which we set up a four-channel receiving experimental verification system with a 1 × 4 fiber splitter and four single-photon counting modules (SPCMs). The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the BER of the multichannel detection system could be greatly reduced and the communication speed substantially improved. Finally, a reliable photon-counting communication system with a rate of 50 Mbps and sensitivity of 4 photons/bit was developed using serially-concatenated pulse position modulation (SCPPM) technology.
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spelling doaj-art-2f70aa7e48344557b9ddac1f84acd6e62025-07-01T23:54:01ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552021-01-0113211010.1109/JPHOT.2021.30580029351595A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD DetectionGuanhua Wen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4341Jun Huang1Liang Zhang2Changkun Li3Tiancheng Wen4Jianyu Wang5Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaIn order to achieve high-speed, high-sensitivity optical communication over long distances and high attenuation channels, we propose a photon-counting communication system based on the detection of multichannel single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). First, the ideal pulse position modulation (PPM) bit error rate (BER) expression for a multichannel detection system is derived, and then the effect of the detector's dead time is taken into account. The BER of the multichannel detection system was analyzed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, after which we set up a four-channel receiving experimental verification system with a 1 × 4 fiber splitter and four single-photon counting modules (SPCMs). The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the BER of the multichannel detection system could be greatly reduced and the communication speed substantially improved. Finally, a reliable photon-counting communication system with a rate of 50 Mbps and sensitivity of 4 photons/bit was developed using serially-concatenated pulse position modulation (SCPPM) technology.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9351595/Photon-counting communicationsingle-photon counting modulemultichannel detectionserially-concatenated pulse position modulation
spellingShingle Guanhua Wen
Jun Huang
Liang Zhang
Changkun Li
Tiancheng Wen
Jianyu Wang
A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
IEEE Photonics Journal
Photon-counting communication
single-photon counting module
multichannel detection
serially-concatenated pulse position modulation
title A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
title_full A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
title_fullStr A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
title_full_unstemmed A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
title_short A High-Speed and High-Sensitivity Photon-Counting Communication System Based on Multichannel SPAD Detection
title_sort high speed and high sensitivity photon counting communication system based on multichannel spad detection
topic Photon-counting communication
single-photon counting module
multichannel detection
serially-concatenated pulse position modulation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9351595/
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