Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties

Based on a previous optimisation of set-up parameters for injection moulding of polyamide 6-6 (PA 6-6) reinforced with 40-wt% of 10 mm long glass fibre, the aim of this paper is to define suitable guidelines to further improve the mechanical performances of PA 6-6/glass long fibre thermoplastic (LFT...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2007-07-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000231&mi=cd
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839643201322876928
collection DOAJ
description Based on a previous optimisation of set-up parameters for injection moulding of polyamide 6-6 (PA 6-6) reinforced with 40-wt% of 10 mm long glass fibre, the aim of this paper is to define suitable guidelines to further improve the mechanical performances of PA 6-6/glass long fibre thermoplastic (LFT) injection mouldings. Different solutions have been considered: screw and non-return valve design modification so as to adapt them to LFT processing, increase of the initial fibre content (up to 50 wt%) and length (up to 25 mm) in the LFT pellets. Using a LFT dedicated plasticating unit has allowed decreasing the fibre breakage amount by about 80% at the nozzle exit, however without improving the flexural properties. Increasing the initial fibre content has logically permitted to improve the flexural properties. Increasing the initial fibre length has not brought any improvement of the properties and has even amplified the structural heterogeneities and anisotropy of the parts. These trends have been explained on the basis of cavity pressure records highlighting significantly different rheological behaviours, and of resulting residual fibre lengths and through-the-thickness fibre orientation profiles modifications.
format Article
id doaj-art-28b9281d45dc4f0fb653666c07af716d
institution Matheson Library
issn 1788-618X
language English
publishDate 2007-07-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-28b9281d45dc4f0fb653666c07af716d2025-07-02T04:42:45ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2007-07-011745646610.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.64Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural propertiesBased on a previous optimisation of set-up parameters for injection moulding of polyamide 6-6 (PA 6-6) reinforced with 40-wt% of 10 mm long glass fibre, the aim of this paper is to define suitable guidelines to further improve the mechanical performances of PA 6-6/glass long fibre thermoplastic (LFT) injection mouldings. Different solutions have been considered: screw and non-return valve design modification so as to adapt them to LFT processing, increase of the initial fibre content (up to 50 wt%) and length (up to 25 mm) in the LFT pellets. Using a LFT dedicated plasticating unit has allowed decreasing the fibre breakage amount by about 80% at the nozzle exit, however without improving the flexural properties. Increasing the initial fibre content has logically permitted to improve the flexural properties. Increasing the initial fibre length has not brought any improvement of the properties and has even amplified the structural heterogeneities and anisotropy of the parts. These trends have been explained on the basis of cavity pressure records highlighting significantly different rheological behaviours, and of resulting residual fibre lengths and through-the-thickness fibre orientation profiles modifications.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000231&mi=cdPolymer compositesInjection mouldingLong Fibre ThermoplasticsFibre length and contentMechanical properties
spellingShingle Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
Injection moulding
Long Fibre Thermoplastics
Fibre length and content
Mechanical properties
title Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
title_full Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
title_fullStr Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
title_full_unstemmed Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
title_short Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties
title_sort injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6 6 guidelines to improve flexural properties
topic Polymer composites
Injection moulding
Long Fibre Thermoplastics
Fibre length and content
Mechanical properties
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000231&mi=cd