Fluoride ion emission, shear bond strength, and adhesive remnant index of calcium fluoride nanoparticles-containing orthodontic primer: an In Vitro study

Fluoride ion emission, shear bond strength, and adhesive remnant index of calcium fluoride nanoparticles-containing orthodontic primer: an In Vitro study

This study investigated fluoride ion emission, shear bond strength (SBS), and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) of orthodontic primers containing varying percentages of calcium fluoride nanoparticles (nCaF2).

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azren Nurin Afrina Syasya, Krishnan Sunittha Gopala, Lau May Nak, Kamarudin Yasmin, Lim Ghee Seong, Salleh Nosizana Mohd, Manan Ninie Suhana Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Australasian Orthodontic Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2025-0016
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