Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet

Fe _3 GeTe _2 has gained attention in the condensed matter community for its potential to be exfoliated into thin films with ferromagnetic (FM) order, thanks to its van der Waals layered structure and significant intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). In this work, we analyze the electronic st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikel García-Díez, Haim Beidenkopf, Iñigo Robredo, M G Vergniory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:JPhys Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeecb
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839610382448066560
author Mikel García-Díez
Haim Beidenkopf
Iñigo Robredo
M G Vergniory
author_facet Mikel García-Díez
Haim Beidenkopf
Iñigo Robredo
M G Vergniory
author_sort Mikel García-Díez
collection DOAJ
description Fe _3 GeTe _2 has gained attention in the condensed matter community for its potential to be exfoliated into thin films with ferromagnetic (FM) order, thanks to its van der Waals layered structure and significant intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). In this work, we analyze the electronic structure and show that, contrary to prior claims, the bulk of the AHC cannot arise only from gapped nodal lines. By studying the material’s symmetry properties, both with and without spin–orbit coupling (SOC) and across paramagnetic and FM phases, we find that Fe _3 GeTe _2 hosts mirror-symmetry-protected nodal lines, which support surface drumhead states. Additionally, we identify three key sources of AHC: nodal lines in the paramagnetic phase gapped by the FM order, Weyl points within specific energy ranges, and gaps between spin-up and spin-down bands caused by SOC. Finally, our calculations suggest that electron doping could increase the AHC up to four times compared to its value at the computed Fermi level.
format Article
id doaj-art-25ea8d2fbe1a43b0af8eb638a4739e4c
institution Matheson Library
issn 2515-7639
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series JPhys Materials
spelling doaj-art-25ea8d2fbe1a43b0af8eb638a4739e4c2025-07-29T12:15:31ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Materials2515-76392025-01-018303501210.1088/2515-7639/adeecbOrigins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnetMikel García-Díez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-7767Haim Beidenkopf1Iñigo Robredo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-354XM G Vergniory3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3062Donostia International Physics Center , Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Physics Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Leioa, SpainDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot, IsraelLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) , Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux 5, L-4362 Esch/Alzette, LuxembourgDonostia International Physics Center , Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Département de Physique et Institut Quantique, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Québec, Canada; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe (RQMP) , Quebec H3T 3J7, CanadaFe _3 GeTe _2 has gained attention in the condensed matter community for its potential to be exfoliated into thin films with ferromagnetic (FM) order, thanks to its van der Waals layered structure and significant intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). In this work, we analyze the electronic structure and show that, contrary to prior claims, the bulk of the AHC cannot arise only from gapped nodal lines. By studying the material’s symmetry properties, both with and without spin–orbit coupling (SOC) and across paramagnetic and FM phases, we find that Fe _3 GeTe _2 hosts mirror-symmetry-protected nodal lines, which support surface drumhead states. Additionally, we identify three key sources of AHC: nodal lines in the paramagnetic phase gapped by the FM order, Weyl points within specific energy ranges, and gaps between spin-up and spin-down bands caused by SOC. Finally, our calculations suggest that electron doping could increase the AHC up to four times compared to its value at the computed Fermi level.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeecbnodal linesvan der Waals materialsanomalous Hall conductivitymagnetism
spellingShingle Mikel García-Díez
Haim Beidenkopf
Iñigo Robredo
M G Vergniory
Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
JPhys Materials
nodal lines
van der Waals materials
anomalous Hall conductivity
magnetism
title Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
title_full Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
title_fullStr Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
title_full_unstemmed Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
title_short Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
title_sort origins of the anomalous hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced fe3gete2 nodal line ferromagnet
topic nodal lines
van der Waals materials
anomalous Hall conductivity
magnetism
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeecb
work_keys_str_mv AT mikelgarciadiez originsoftheanomaloushallconductivityinthesymmetryenforcedfe3gete2nodallineferromagnet
AT haimbeidenkopf originsoftheanomaloushallconductivityinthesymmetryenforcedfe3gete2nodallineferromagnet
AT inigorobredo originsoftheanomaloushallconductivityinthesymmetryenforcedfe3gete2nodallineferromagnet
AT mgvergniory originsoftheanomaloushallconductivityinthesymmetryenforcedfe3gete2nodallineferromagnet