FEATURES OF SPECIFIC IMMUNE RESPONSE IN THE PATIENTS WITH FIBROUS/CAVERNOUS TUBERCULOSIS OF LUNGS

Abstract. The aim of the present study was to determine the different profiles of the immune responsiveness of the patients with fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis to PPD from M.tuberculosis in comparison with their response to standart mitogen and IFNγ. A pronounced specific Th1 response was fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. E. Kissina, I. S. Freidlin, B. E. Knoring, T. S. Basek, A. B. Elkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists 2014-07-01
Series:Медицинская иммунология
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Online Access:https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/462
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Summary:Abstract. The aim of the present study was to determine the different profiles of the immune responsiveness of the patients with fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis to PPD from M.tuberculosis in comparison with their response to standart mitogen and IFNγ. A pronounced specific Th1 response was found, evidenced by the enhanced proliferation and IL-2 and IFNγ production after contact of their peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with PPD. At the same time a high frequency of PPD-anergy was shown: сonsiderable proportion of TB patients was characterized by low proliferative response to PPD coupled with the low levels of IL-2 and IFNγ. Most of the patients revealed failure of monocyte/macrophage oxidative burst in response to PPD. Additionally a positive correlation was found between the levels of their PBMC’s oxidative burst and IL-4 production.
ISSN:1563-0625
2313-741X