Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries

The issue of the evolution of the behavioral model of a rural society is raised on the example of three territories, the centers of which were large rural settlements of the Oryol (Navesnoye village), Lipetsk (Panikovets village) and Voronezh (Dankovo village) regions. The chronological framework of...

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Main Authors: N. A. Zhirov, D. A. Lyapin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2023-05-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4563
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author N. A. Zhirov
D. A. Lyapin
author_facet N. A. Zhirov
D. A. Lyapin
author_sort N. A. Zhirov
collection DOAJ
description The issue of the evolution of the behavioral model of a rural society is raised on the example of three territories, the centers of which were large rural settlements of the Oryol (Navesnoye village), Lipetsk (Panikovets village) and Voronezh (Dankovo village) regions. The chronological framework of the work coincides with the first stage in the development of these settlements from their origin to the formation of Orthodox parishes with a developed settlement district, which historically had a close connection with the central settlement. Mass economic and other documentation of the 17th—18th centuries was chosen as the main source. The research methodology is associated with the use of the problem-chronological method within the local boundaries of three rural settlements, the historical-system method and modern approaches, including microdemographic ones. The social organization of the rural population of the local territories studied by the authors was dynamic, especially in the 17th century, when the military factor played a significant role in the history of the region. It is noted that during the 18th century the odnodvortsy gradually lose their economic initiative, and by the end of the century, landowners and their owning peasants began to play an important role in the development of territories. It is shown that single-dvor collectivism continued to exist at a later time, actually surviving until the beginning of the 20th century.
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spelling doaj-art-24fdaf8c9857437f80d7d2e6e6e05ea62025-08-03T19:36:37ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952023-05-0112443245010.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-4-432-4502479Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII CenturiesN. A. Zhirov0D. A. Lyapin1Bunin Yelets State UniversityBunin Yelets State UniversityThe issue of the evolution of the behavioral model of a rural society is raised on the example of three territories, the centers of which were large rural settlements of the Oryol (Navesnoye village), Lipetsk (Panikovets village) and Voronezh (Dankovo village) regions. The chronological framework of the work coincides with the first stage in the development of these settlements from their origin to the formation of Orthodox parishes with a developed settlement district, which historically had a close connection with the central settlement. Mass economic and other documentation of the 17th—18th centuries was chosen as the main source. The research methodology is associated with the use of the problem-chronological method within the local boundaries of three rural settlements, the historical-system method and modern approaches, including microdemographic ones. The social organization of the rural population of the local territories studied by the authors was dynamic, especially in the 17th century, when the military factor played a significant role in the history of the region. It is noted that during the 18th century the odnodvortsy gradually lose their economic initiative, and by the end of the century, landowners and their owning peasants began to play an important role in the development of territories. It is shown that single-dvor collectivism continued to exist at a later time, actually surviving until the beginning of the 20th century.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4563colonizationsettlementodnodvortsylocal historyrural society
spellingShingle N. A. Zhirov
D. A. Lyapin
Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
Научный диалог
colonization
settlement
odnodvortsy
local history
rural society
title Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
title_full Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
title_fullStr Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
title_short Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
title_sort evolution of social behavior of rural society of central chernozem region in xvii xviii centuries
topic colonization
settlement
odnodvortsy
local history
rural society
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4563
work_keys_str_mv AT nazhirov evolutionofsocialbehaviorofruralsocietyofcentralchernozemregioninxviixviiicenturies
AT dalyapin evolutionofsocialbehaviorofruralsocietyofcentralchernozemregioninxviixviiicenturies