Analyzing Dynamical Behaviors of a Stochastic Competitive Model with a Holling Type-II Functional Response Under Diffusion and the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Process

Recognizing the crucial impacts of dispersal and noise intensity in ecosystems, this article explores a two-species stochastic competitive model with a Holling Type-II functional response, in which the intrinsic growth rates are driven by the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Firstly, we demonstrate the e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Di Yang, Chun Lu, Xiangcun Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/443
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Summary:Recognizing the crucial impacts of dispersal and noise intensity in ecosystems, this article explores a two-species stochastic competitive model with a Holling Type-II functional response, in which the intrinsic growth rates are driven by the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Firstly, we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the model, as well as confirming the boundedness of the moment. Secondly, we proceed to derive sufficient conditions to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the model’s positive equilibrium point and acquire the value of constant <i>b</i> that will affect this property. This indicates that the weaker the noise intensity, the closer the stochastic model approaches the positive equilibrium of the corresponding deterministic model in the mean sense. Furthermore, we build the model by introducing a proper Lyapunov function and provide sufficient conditions under which a stationary distribution exists. Finally, through several numerical simulations, we yield results indicating that weaker noise can ensure the existence and uniqueness of a stationary distribution. Furthermore, this article extends the existing ones.
ISSN:2075-1680