Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review

Melanoma is an aggressive and rare neoplasm of melanocytic origin. Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck account for 1 % of neoplasms, 0,2–8,0 4 % of all melanomas and over 50 % of all mucosal melanomas. To date, in Russian and foreign literature only few retrospective series and case reports have...

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Main Authors: A. V. Ignatova, A. M. Mudunov, S. O. Podvyaznikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2016-01-01
Series:Опухоли головы и шеи
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Online Access:https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/184
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author A. V. Ignatova
A. M. Mudunov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
author_facet A. V. Ignatova
A. M. Mudunov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
author_sort A. V. Ignatova
collection DOAJ
description Melanoma is an aggressive and rare neoplasm of melanocytic origin. Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck account for 1 % of neoplasms, 0,2–8,0 4 % of all melanomas and over 50 % of all mucosal melanomas. To date, in Russian and foreign literature only few retrospective series and case reports have been reported on mucosal melanoma. Despite melanoma’s common histological origin, head and neck mucosal melanoma presentation has some specific features due to its anatomical localization and poor clinical outcomes compared with those of cutaneous melanomas. Mucosal melanoma has a high metastatic potential. Five-year overall survival does not exceed 30 %. Advances in understanding of the clinical presentation can be used for prediction of behaviour and prognosis of this disease. We considered and analised articles devoted to clinical features of head and neck mucosal melanoma according to its localization.
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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record_format Article
series Опухоли головы и шеи
spelling doaj-art-2351a75b3c2f4513b6c6a18033a126dd2025-08-04T14:05:31ZrusABV-pressОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-46342016-01-0154485210.17650/2222-1468-2015-5-4-48-52174Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А reviewA. V. Ignatova0A. M. Mudunov1S. O. Podvyaznikov2Department of Oncology, Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education at the Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of RussiaDepartment of Oncology, Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education at the Ministry of Health of RussiaMelanoma is an aggressive and rare neoplasm of melanocytic origin. Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck account for 1 % of neoplasms, 0,2–8,0 4 % of all melanomas and over 50 % of all mucosal melanomas. To date, in Russian and foreign literature only few retrospective series and case reports have been reported on mucosal melanoma. Despite melanoma’s common histological origin, head and neck mucosal melanoma presentation has some specific features due to its anatomical localization and poor clinical outcomes compared with those of cutaneous melanomas. Mucosal melanoma has a high metastatic potential. Five-year overall survival does not exceed 30 %. Advances in understanding of the clinical presentation can be used for prediction of behaviour and prognosis of this disease. We considered and analised articles devoted to clinical features of head and neck mucosal melanoma according to its localization.https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/184melanomahead and neckmucosal melanomaprognosissurvivalclinical outcomemetastatic potential
spellingShingle A. V. Ignatova
A. M. Mudunov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
Опухоли головы и шеи
melanoma
head and neck
mucosal melanoma
prognosis
survival
clinical outcome
metastatic potential
title Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
title_full Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
title_fullStr Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
title_full_unstemmed Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
title_short Clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma. А review
title_sort clinical features of the head and neck mucosal melanoma а review
topic melanoma
head and neck
mucosal melanoma
prognosis
survival
clinical outcome
metastatic potential
url https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/184
work_keys_str_mv AT avignatova clinicalfeaturesoftheheadandneckmucosalmelanomaareview
AT ammudunov clinicalfeaturesoftheheadandneckmucosalmelanomaareview
AT sopodvyaznikov clinicalfeaturesoftheheadandneckmucosalmelanomaareview