A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications

This paper presents a 0.8 V low-power CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a wide tuning range, fabricated using a TSMC 0.18 μm process. The proposed design incorporates body-biasing techniques and an optimized varactor structure to achieve a tuning range of 1124 MHz (5.829–4.705 GHz) and l...

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Main Authors: Jung-Jen Hsu, Yao-Chian Lin, Stephen J. H. Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/32
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author Jung-Jen Hsu
Yao-Chian Lin
Stephen J. H. Yang
author_facet Jung-Jen Hsu
Yao-Chian Lin
Stephen J. H. Yang
author_sort Jung-Jen Hsu
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a 0.8 V low-power CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a wide tuning range, fabricated using a TSMC 0.18 μm process. The proposed design incorporates body-biasing techniques and an optimized varactor structure to achieve a tuning range of 1124 MHz (5.829–4.705 GHz) and low phase noise of −117.6 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset. Operating at an ultra-low supply voltage of 0.8 V, the VCO consumes only 3.4 mW, demonstrating excellent power efficiency. A buffer circuit is also employed to enhance output symmetry and suppress flicker noise without introducing additional control complexity. With a figure-of-merit (FOM) of −188.6 dBc/Hz and a wide tuning range of 22.2%, the proposed VCO is well-suited for modern low-power communication systems, including 802.11ac, 5G transceivers, satellite links, and compact IoT devices.
format Article
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2079-9268
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
spelling doaj-art-21d36c6d2ccd468abec349b23cba40582025-06-25T14:00:36ZengMDPI AGJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications2079-92682025-05-011523210.3390/jlpea15020032A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band ApplicationsJung-Jen Hsu0Yao-Chian Lin1Stephen J. H. Yang2Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan City 320317, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 202301, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan City 320317, TaiwanThis paper presents a 0.8 V low-power CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a wide tuning range, fabricated using a TSMC 0.18 μm process. The proposed design incorporates body-biasing techniques and an optimized varactor structure to achieve a tuning range of 1124 MHz (5.829–4.705 GHz) and low phase noise of −117.6 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset. Operating at an ultra-low supply voltage of 0.8 V, the VCO consumes only 3.4 mW, demonstrating excellent power efficiency. A buffer circuit is also employed to enhance output symmetry and suppress flicker noise without introducing additional control complexity. With a figure-of-merit (FOM) of −188.6 dBc/Hz and a wide tuning range of 22.2%, the proposed VCO is well-suited for modern low-power communication systems, including 802.11ac, 5G transceivers, satellite links, and compact IoT devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/32VCOtuning rangephase noiselow-power designC-bandbody-bias technique
spellingShingle Jung-Jen Hsu
Yao-Chian Lin
Stephen J. H. Yang
A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
VCO
tuning range
phase noise
low-power design
C-band
body-bias technique
title A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
title_full A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
title_fullStr A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
title_full_unstemmed A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
title_short A 0.8 V Low-Power Wide-Tuning-Range CMOS VCO for 802.11ac and IoT C-Band Applications
title_sort 0 8 v low power wide tuning range cmos vco for 802 11ac and iot c band applications
topic VCO
tuning range
phase noise
low-power design
C-band
body-bias technique
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/32
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