Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria

Across Europe, anti-Roma sentiments and practices in education have hindered the inclusion of Roma people. Using the theoretical lens of culturally responsive teaching, this study examined Bulgarian teachers’ cultural awareness and the pedagogical strategies they employ to support Roma students. Int...

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Main Author: Veselina S. Lambrev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Education Inquiry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20004508.2025.2529680
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author Veselina S. Lambrev
author_facet Veselina S. Lambrev
author_sort Veselina S. Lambrev
collection DOAJ
description Across Europe, anti-Roma sentiments and practices in education have hindered the inclusion of Roma people. Using the theoretical lens of culturally responsive teaching, this study examined Bulgarian teachers’ cultural awareness and the pedagogical strategies they employ to support Roma students. Interview data from 14 teachers were conducted at two high schools with predominantly Roma student populations. The analysis revealed that teachers believed in the importance of continuously building cultural awareness through learning about the unique culture and experiences of Roma students and through building trusting relationships with students and their families. The educators reported gaining cultural knowledge through their own research and highlighted the lack of formal culturally responsive teacher training. Teachers acknowledged the negative impact of poverty and discrimination on Roma children’s academic success but failed to build critical consciousness that recognises the harmful effect of school segregation. The study makes implications for the need to support educators in post-socialist contexts to engage in critical self-reflection to challenge existing dominant discourses and power relations which may limit teachers’ views of Roma communities.
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spelling doaj-art-2141e88efd7c4ff6a5330d7d78d3359d2025-07-17T00:19:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEducation Inquiry2000-45082025-07-0111410.1080/20004508.2025.2529680Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from BulgariaVeselina S. Lambrev0Department of Language, Literacy, Ed.D. Exceptional Education, and Physical Education, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAAcross Europe, anti-Roma sentiments and practices in education have hindered the inclusion of Roma people. Using the theoretical lens of culturally responsive teaching, this study examined Bulgarian teachers’ cultural awareness and the pedagogical strategies they employ to support Roma students. Interview data from 14 teachers were conducted at two high schools with predominantly Roma student populations. The analysis revealed that teachers believed in the importance of continuously building cultural awareness through learning about the unique culture and experiences of Roma students and through building trusting relationships with students and their families. The educators reported gaining cultural knowledge through their own research and highlighted the lack of formal culturally responsive teacher training. Teachers acknowledged the negative impact of poverty and discrimination on Roma children’s academic success but failed to build critical consciousness that recognises the harmful effect of school segregation. The study makes implications for the need to support educators in post-socialist contexts to engage in critical self-reflection to challenge existing dominant discourses and power relations which may limit teachers’ views of Roma communities.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20004508.2025.2529680Culturally responsive pedagogyRoma studentscultural awarenesscritical consciousness: school segregation
spellingShingle Veselina S. Lambrev
Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
Education Inquiry
Culturally responsive pedagogy
Roma students
cultural awareness
critical consciousness: school segregation
title Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
title_full Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
title_fullStr Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
title_short Culturally responsive pedagogy in support of Roma students: perspectives from Bulgaria
title_sort culturally responsive pedagogy in support of roma students perspectives from bulgaria
topic Culturally responsive pedagogy
Roma students
cultural awareness
critical consciousness: school segregation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20004508.2025.2529680
work_keys_str_mv AT veselinaslambrev culturallyresponsivepedagogyinsupportofromastudentsperspectivesfrombulgaria